What is the value of x?

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Tue Oct 24, 2017 9:56 pm
VJesus12 wrote:What is the value of x?
$$(1)\ \ (x^2+3)^2−11(x^2+3)+28=0.$$
$$(2)\ \ \ x^2+x−2=0.$$

The OA is E.

With statement two I can find the values of x. Why it is not sufficient?
$$(1)\ \ (x^2+3)^2−11(x^2+3)+28=0.$$

Say y = (x^2 + 3), then

The equation look as y^2 -11y + 28 = 0

=> y^2 -7y - 4y + 28 = 0

=> y = 7 or 4

=> x^2 + 3 = 7 or x^2 + 3 = 4

From x^2 + 3 = 7, we get x = ±2 and from x^2 + 3 = 4, we get x = ±1. No unique value of x. Insufficient.

$$(2)\ \ \ x^2+x−2=0.$$

=> x^2 + 2x - x - 2 = 0

=> x = 1 or -2. No unique value of x. Insufficient.

(1) and (2) together:

Even from both the statements, we get that x is either -2 or 1. Insufficient.

The correct answer: E

Hope this helps!

-Jay

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