Is s = r?

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Is s = r?

by Gmat_mission » Mon Apr 23, 2018 12:46 am

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Is s = r?

(1) s^2 = r^2
(2) s is positive

[spoiler]OA=E.[/spoiler]

Is not sufficient the statement (1)? I need some help here, please.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Apr 23, 2018 5:29 am

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Gmat_mission wrote:Is s = r ?

(1) s² = r²
(2) s is positive
Target question: Is s = r ?

Statement 1: s² = r²
This statement doesn't FEEL sufficient, so I'll TEST some values.
There are several values of r and s that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: r = 1 and s = 1. Notice that s² = r² becomes (1)² = (1)², which satisfies the statement 1. In this case, the answer to the target question is YES, s equals r
Case b: r = -1 and s = 1. Notice that s² = r² becomes (-1)² = (1)², which satisfies the statement 1. In this case, the answer to the target question is NO, s does NOT equal r
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: s is positive
Since this statement provides NO INFORMATION about the value of r, there's no way we can answer the target question with certainty
So, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
There are several values of r and s that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two:
Case a: r = 1 and s = 1. In this case, the answer to the target question is YES, s equals r
Case b: r = -1 and s = 1. In this case, the answer to the target question is NO, s does NOT equal r
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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