Number Properties

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Number Properties

by piyush2694 » Fri Dec 21, 2018 12:22 am

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Are the integers z and f to the right of 0 on the number line?

(1) The product of z and f is positive.
(2) The sum of z and f is positive.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by himalaya savalia » Sun Dec 23, 2018 11:41 am

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Statement 1 :
Z * F can be positive in 2 cases
(1) When both Z and F are positive
(2) When both Z and F are negative
So we can't say whether they will be on right side of the zero, i.e. positive.
---> insufficient

Statement 2 :
Z + F can be positive in 2 cases
(1) both Z and F are positive
(2) one is positive, another is negative, but positive number has bigger absolute value.
---> insufficient

Combining both statements, we are left with only one option that they are both positive.
---> sufficient

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by fskilnik@GMATH » Sun Dec 23, 2018 5:55 pm

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piyush2694 wrote:Are the integers z and f to the right of 0 on the number line?

(1) The product of z and f is positive.
(2) The sum of z and f is positive.
$$z,f\,\,\mathop > \limits^? \,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {{\rm{ints}}} \right]$$
$$\left( 1 \right)\,\,zf > 0\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {z,f} \right) = \left( {1,1} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle \hfill \cr
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {z,f} \right) = \left( { - 1, - 1} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{NO}}} \right\rangle \hfill \cr} \right.$$
$$\left( 2 \right)\,\,z + f > 0\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,\left( {{\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} } \right){\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {z,f} \right) = \left( {1,1} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle \hfill \cr
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {z,f} \right) = \left( { - 1,2} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{NO}}} \right\rangle \hfill \cr} \right.$$
$$\left( {1 + 2} \right)\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,\left( 1 \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,z,f\,\, > 0\,\,\,{\rm{or}}\,\,\,\,z,f < 0 \hfill \cr
\,\left( 2 \right)\,\,\,\,z,f < 0\,\,\,{\rm{impossible}} \hfill \cr} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle $$

This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

Regards,
Fabio.
Fabio Skilnik :: GMATH method creator ( Math for the GMAT)
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