Is x^3 > y^2?

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Is x^3 > y^2?

by Vincen » Wed Jan 03, 2018 11:49 am
Is x^3 > y^2?

(1) y = x^2
(2) x > x^2

The OA is the option C.

How can I use both statements together to solve this DS question? I don't know what should I do. Experts, I'd appreciate your help.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by [email protected] » Thu Jan 04, 2018 11:00 am
Hi Vincen,

We're asked if X^3 is greater than Y^2. This is a YES/NO question. We can answer this question by TESTing VALUES.

1) Y = X^2

IF....
X=0 and Y=0, then 0^3 is not greater than 0^2 and the answer to the question is NO.
X = 1/2 and Y = 1/4, then (1/2)^3 is greater than (1/4)^2 and the answer to the question is YES.
Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT.

2) X > X^2

Fact 2 tells us nothing about the value of Y. It does 'restrict' the value of X to just positive fractions (meaning 0 < X < 1).
Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT.

Combined, we know:
Y = X^2
0 < X < 1

If we substitute, Y = X^2 into the prompt, then the question becomes....
"Is X^3 greater than (X^2)^2?"
"Is X^3 greater than X^4?"
Since X is a positive fraction, X^3 will ALWAYS be greater than X^4... and the answer to the question is ALWAYS YES.
Combined, SUFFICIENT.

Final Answer: C

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Tue Jan 09, 2018 5:30 am
Vincen wrote:Is x^3 > y^2?

(1) y = x^2
(2) x > x^2

The OA is the option C.

How can I use both statements together to solve this DS question? I don't know what should I do. Experts, I'd appreciate your help.
We have to determine whether x^3 > y^2.

(1) y = x^2

Replaing the value of y = x^2 in x^3 > y^2, we get x^3 > y^2 => x^3 ? (x^2)^2 => x^3 ? x^4

Case 1: x is negative

Is x is negative, then x^3 is negative and x^4 is positive, thus x^3 < x^4. The answer is No.

Case 2: 0 < x < 1

Say x = 1/2, then x^3 = (1/2)^3 = 1/8 and x^4 = (1/2)^4 = 1/16. We see that x^3 > x^4. The answer is Yes. No unique answer.

For the sake of understanding, we discuss the third case too.

Case 3: x ≥ 1

Say x = 2, then x^3 = 2^3 = 8 and x^4 = 2^4 = 16. We see that x^3 < x^4. The answer is No. Insufficient.

(2) x > x^2

We do not have any information about y. Insufficient.

(1) and (2) combined

Among the three cases discussed above, only Case 2 is applicable for x > x^2. Thus, the answer is Yes. No unique answer.

The correct answer: C

Hope this helps!

-Jay
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