6 Chairs - Powerprep Question

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6 Chairs - Powerprep Question

by romeroil » Tue Dec 08, 2009 11:00 pm
A certain store sells chairs individually or in sets of 6. The store charges less for purchasing a set of 6 chairs than for purchasing 6 chairs individually. How much does the store charge for purchasing a set of 6 chairs?

(1) The charge for purchasing a set of 6 chairs is 10 percent less than the charge for purchasing the 6 chairs individually.
(2) The charge for purchasing a set of 6 chairs is $20 more than the charge for purchasing 5 chairs individually.

You help is appreciated!
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by papgust » Tue Dec 08, 2009 11:56 pm
IMO C

Let x be the price for a set of 6 chairs and y be the price of an individual chair.

1) x = 0.90 * 6 * y ........ (1)
We cannot find out x as we have 2 unknowns. Insufficient.

2) x = 20 + 5*y ......... (2)
Again, we cannot find out x as we have 2 unknowns. Insufficient.

Combined,
Let's phrase the 1st equation as
y = x / 5.4

Sub this equation in (2),
x = 20 + 5 * (x/5.4)

We only have 1 unknown now. We can now find the value of x. No need to solve further once you are sure that you get the answer. Sufficient.