Interesting DS question

This topic has expert replies
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 2630
Joined: Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:32 pm
Location: East Bay all the way
Thanked: 625 times
Followed by:119 members
GMAT Score:780

by Matt@VeritasPrep » Mon Oct 27, 2014 11:23 am
venkb wrote:If x > 0 and y and z are integers, is x³ - 3x² + 2x divisible by 4?

1:: x = 4y + 4
2:: x = 2z + 2
S1 tells us that x is a multiple of 4. Thus x³ - 3x² + 2x = (multiple of 4)³ - 3*(multiple of 4)² + 2*(multiple of 4). This is just the sum of many multiples of 4, so it itself must be a multiple of 4. SUFFICIENT.

S2 tells us that x is EVEN. Any even integer can be expressed as 2k, where k is some integer, so let's plug x = 2k into our equation, making it (2k)³ - 3((2k)²) + 2(2k), or 8k³ - 12k² + 4k. This is also equal to a sum of three multiples of 4, so it is itself a multiple of 4. SUFFICIENT.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 164
Joined: Sat Sep 20, 2014 10:26 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by jaspreetsra » Mon Nov 03, 2014 10:39 am
If x > 0 and y and z are integers, is x³ - 3x² + 2x divisible by 4?

1:: x = 4y + 4
2:: x = 2z + 2

x³ - 3x² + 2x = x(x-1)(x-2)
SO x must be multiple of 4 i.e. 4, 8, 12, 16,......
1)x = 4y + 4
x = 4, 8, 12,16
So, Sufficient
2)x = 2z + 2
Assume z =1,2,3,4....
then x = 4, 6, 8, 10....
6 and 10 are not divisible by 4
so, not sufficient.

Why is the answer D for this question?

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Nov 03, 2014 11:02 am
jaspreetsra wrote:If x > 0 and y and z are integers, is x³ - 3x² + 2x divisible by 4?

1:: x = 4y + 4
2:: x = 2z + 2

x³ - 3x² + 2x = x(x-1)(x-2)
SO x must be multiple of 4 i.e. 4, 8, 12, 16,......
1)x = 4y + 4
x = 4, 8, 12,16
So, Sufficient
2)x = 2z + 2
Assume z =1,2,3,4....
then x = 4, 6, 8, 10....
6 and 10 are not divisible by 4
so, not sufficient.

Why is the answer D for this question?
Your error is highlighted above.
We can't conclude that x³ - 3x² + 2x is divisible by 4 BEFORE using any extra information. That's exactly what the target question question is asking.

For example, if x = 3, then x³ - 3x² + 2x = 6, and 6 is definitely not divisible by 4.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 12
Joined: Tue Dec 15, 2015 12:35 am

by romitrock » Sat Jan 16, 2016 9:39 am
venkb wrote:1. x=4y+4, where is an integer. Now put -1 for y. then x becomes 0. so is 0 divisible by 4. I think it is no. So u cant answer with 1.

Similar reasoning occurs for 2.

So i felt the answer to be E.

But Manhattan guide says the answer to be D.
0 is divisble by 4. infact 0 is divisible by any no. since it leave a zero remainder.
so the answer here must be D.
factorize the main equation. you will get 4*(some equation). as 4 is present in both the cases, both of them individually are sufficient to answer.

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 7
Joined: Sun Jul 17, 2016 10:39 pm

by [email protected] » Tue Aug 23, 2016 4:02 am
Hey,

I don't understand how statement 2 is sufficient. Could someone pls explain this to me.

THANKS.