BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem
TTP OnDemand GMAT Video Course
Featured Course

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Scott Woodbury-Stewart’s private virtual classroom — 400 hours of master-class video lessons for the GMAT Focus Edition.

  • 715+ score guarantee — highest in the industry (99th percentile)
  • 52 chapters · 1,500+ lessons · 4,000+ practice questions
  • 400 hours of video · 1,500+ instructor-led HD smartboard lessons
  • 300,000+ students accepted to Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth & Sloan & more
  • 24/7 live support + weekly Zoom office hours with GMAT instructors
  • TTP AI Assist — 24/7 AI-powered virtual tutor for instant help
  • 1,200+ flashcards + AI-powered study assistant & daily calendar
  • OnDemand, LiveTeach & GMAT Bootcamp formats available
  • Also: GRE, SAT Math & Executive Assessment courses
  • MBA Admissions Consulting now available
  • 🏆 2025 EdTech Breakthrough Award: Test Prep Solution Provider of the Year
  • 200,000+ students served
  • 5-day free trial — $0 to start, no auto-billing, cancel anytime
★★★★★ 5.0 (559 reviews)
130-pt guarantee
$0 to start then $127/mo
Start Free 5-Day Trial Read 559 Reviews →

Oncologists : chemotherapy + radiation

Expert replies
Post new topic Post Reply
Previous Topic Next Topic
Legendary Member
Posts: 941
Joined: Sun Dec 27, 2009 12:28 amFollowed by: 1 member
Thanked: 20 times
by bhumika.k.shah » Sat Apr 03, 2010 7:35 am
Oncologists report that cancer patients with brain tumors who receive a combination
of chemotherapy and radiation treatment do only as well, on average, as those
patients who receive radiation treatment alone. Yet the oncologists state that
chemotherapy is a necessary part of the treatment of all patients who receive them
for tumors.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the oncologists' two claims?
(A) Oncologists treat all cancer patients who have tumors with either radiation
treatment alone or a combination of radiation and chemotherapy.
(B) Oncologists who prescribe these treatments make accurate determinations
about which patients need both radiation and chemotherapy and which need
radiation alone.
(C) Some tumors have been completely healed by a combination of radiation
and chemotherapy.
(D) Some tumors that have been exacerbated by improper attempts at
chemotherapy have been successfully treated with radiation.
(E) Patients with tumors in other areas of the body show more improvement
when treated with both radiation and chemotherapy than when treated with
radiation alone.

Source LSAT
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Source: — Critical Reasoning |
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 54
Joined: Wed Mar 10, 2010 6:11 am
Thanked: 1 times

by suryapal » Sat Apr 03, 2010 7:41 am
E ???
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 167
Joined: Wed Dec 02, 2009 12:04 pm
Thanked: 4 times

by subgeeth » Mon Apr 05, 2010 12:33 pm
IMO E what is the OA
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1261
Joined: Sun Sep 14, 2008 3:46 am
Thanked: 27 times
GMAT Score:570

by reply2spg » Mon Apr 05, 2010 1:44 pm
IMO it is A
bhumika.k.shah wrote:Oncologists report that cancer patients with brain tumors who receive a combination
of chemotherapy and radiation treatment do only as well, on average, as those
patients who receive radiation treatment alone. Yet the oncologists state that
chemotherapy is a necessary part of the treatment of all patients who receive them
for tumors.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the oncologists' two claims?
(A) Oncologists treat all cancer patients who have tumors with either radiation
treatment alone or a combination of radiation and chemotherapy.
(B) Oncologists who prescribe these treatments make accurate determinations
about which patients need both radiation and chemotherapy and which need
radiation alone.
(C) Some tumors have been completely healed by a combination of radiation
and chemotherapy.
(D) Some tumors that have been exacerbated by improper attempts at
chemotherapy have been successfully treated with radiation.
(E) Patients with tumors in other areas of the body show more improvement
when treated with both radiation and chemotherapy than when treated with
radiation alone.

Source LSAT
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 167
Joined: Wed Dec 02, 2009 12:04 pm
Thanked: 4 times

by subgeeth » Mon Apr 05, 2010 2:44 pm
Can u pls explain how it is A
if A is true B is also true
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 38
Joined: Thu Jul 23, 2009 1:53 pmFollowed by: 1 member

by gmat800_ » Mon Apr 05, 2010 2:52 pm
My answer: E
OA??
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 38
Joined: Thu Jul 23, 2009 1:53 pmFollowed by: 1 member

by gmat800_ » Mon Apr 05, 2010 3:04 pm
My answer: E
OA??
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Legendary Member
Posts: 941
Joined: Sun Dec 27, 2009 12:28 amFollowed by: 1 member
Thanked: 20 times

by bhumika.k.shah » Mon Apr 05, 2010 9:23 pm
OA B

OE [spoiler]The best answer is B. This is a paradox question. The paradox, or apparent
contradiction, arises from the fact that the physicians in charge of treatment say
that all patients who receive both treatments need both treatments. And yet, the
patients who receive both treatments usually don't do any better than the patients
who receive only one treatment. This apparent contradiction is resolved by the
statement in answer choice B that the physicians are correctly identifying which
patients need both treatments and not giving both to patients who only need radiation.
In other words, patients are not randomly assigned to the two groups but
rather carefully selected by experts. Each of the other statements is irrelevant to
the resolution of the paradox.[/spoiler]

Now cn someone explain?
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 232
Joined: Sun Feb 28, 2010 10:47 pm
Thanked: 10 times

by Phirozz » Tue Apr 06, 2010 12:16 am
bhumika.k.shah wrote:OA B

OE [spoiler]The best answer is B. This is a paradox question. The paradox, or apparent
contradiction, arises from the fact that the physicians in charge of treatment say
that all patients who receive both treatments need both treatments. And yet, the
patients who receive both treatments usually don't do any better than the patients
who receive only one treatment. This apparent contradiction is resolved by the
statement in answer choice B that the physicians are correctly identifying which
patients need both treatments and not giving both to patients who only need radiation.
In other words, patients are not randomly assigned to the two groups but
rather carefully selected by experts. Each of the other statements is irrelevant to
the resolution of the paradox.[/spoiler]

Now cn someone explain?
Let me paraphrase

Patients who receive both chemotherapy and radiation treatment do only as well as those who receive only radiation.
Yet oncologists state that chemotherapy is necessary for all patients who receive them for tumors.


If both treatments give the same result as only radiation does, then why chemotherapy is necessary for those who received it(chemotherapy)? This is because some patients compulsorily need chemotherapy and some patients do not need. This is what B says and solve the paradox.


Now some patients(who need chemotherapy) receive both treatment and rest of the patients(who do not need chemotherapy) receive only radiation and those who receive both treatment do only as well as those who receives only radiation.


E is not addressing the argument. If patients with tumors in other areas of the body show improvement when treated with chemotherapy, then why patients with brain tumor receives chemotherapy(as per 1st sentence) ? Its clearly out of scope.
Last edited by Phirozz on Tue Apr 06, 2010 12:21 am, edited 2 times in total.
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
User avatar
Site Admin
Posts: 2567
Joined: Thu Jan 01, 2009 10:05 amFollowed by: 550 members
Thanked: 712 times
GMAT Score:770

by DanaJ » Tue Apr 06, 2010 1:31 am
Received a PM.

So you have the following argument:
- patients with chemo and radiation do as well as patients with radiation only
- still, chemo is necessary

A adds no new info to the argument. It's just a restatement of what's said in the stimulus: some receive chemo + radiation, some only get radiation.

B is the correct answer because it means that the two groups who seem to have the same improvements in health are in fact differentiated by something else: the patients who need chemo on top of radiation did so because they really needed it.

C may be true, but it does not address the paradox.

D is similar to C in the sense that it just doesn't explain the paradox nor touch it in any way.

E is a trick answer because you have patients with tumors in other areas of the body vs. patients with brain tumors. This is why this option does not touch the argument either, since the stimulus is only about brain tumors.
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 303
Joined: Sat Aug 22, 2015 10:23 am

by joseph32 » Mon May 16, 2016 12:12 am
E seems to be the best choice here
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Post new topic Post Reply
• Page 1 of 1