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absolute madness

by nakul17 » Mon Oct 14, 2013 10:46 am
If x and y are non-zero integers and |x| + |y| = 32, what is xy?

(1) -4x - 12y = 0

(2) |x| - |y| = 16

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER one ALONE is sufficient.
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
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by sanjoy18 » Mon Oct 14, 2013 11:36 am
Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Oct 14, 2013 12:48 pm
If x and y are non-zero integers and |x| + |y| = 32, what is xy?

(1) -4x - 12y = 0
(2) |x| - |y| = 16
Statement 1: -4x - 12y = 0.
-4x = 12y
x = -3y.

Substituting x= -3y into |x| + |y| = 32, we get:
|-3y| + |y| = 32
3|y| + |y| = 32
4|y| = 32
|y| = 8
y = 8 or y = -8.

If y=8, then x = -3*8 = -24, and xy = (-24)(8) = -192.
If y= -8, then x = -3*(-8) = 24, and xy = -8*24 = -192.
Since xy = -192 in each case, SUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: |x| - |y| = 16.
Adding this equation to |x| + |y| = 32, we get:
2|x| = 48.
|x| = 24
x=24 or x = -24.

This means:
24 + |y| = 32
|y| = 8.
y = 8 or y = -8.

If x=24 and y=8, then xy = 192.
If x= -24 and y=8, then xy = -192.
Since xy can be different values, INSUFFICIENT.

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