Mixture problem

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 103
Joined: Sat Jun 02, 2012 9:46 pm
Thanked: 1 times

Mixture problem

by topspin360 » Thu Jan 30, 2014 8:11 pm
Can someone please show how to do this using algebraic approach? Just when I thought I had mixtures down..

If grapes are 92% water and raisins are 20% water, then how much did a quantity of raisins, which currently weighs 10 pounds, weigh when all the raisins were grapes? (Assume that the only difference between their raisin-weight and their grape-weight is water that evaporated during their transformation.)

A) 25 pounds

B) 46 pounds

C) 92 pounds

D) 100 pounds

E) 146 pounds

Thanks!

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Jan 30, 2014 9:39 pm
topspin360 wrote:Can someone please show how to do this using algebraic approach? Just when I thought I had mixtures down..

If grapes are 92% water and raisins are 20% water, then how much did a quantity of raisins, which currently weighs 10 pounds, weigh when all the raisins were grapes? (Assume that the only difference between their raisin-weight and their grape-weight is water that evaporated during their transformation.)

A) 25 pounds

B) 46 pounds

C) 92 pounds

D) 100 pounds

E) 146 pounds
Since raisins are 20% water, the 10 pounds of raisins are composed of 2 pounds of water and 8 pounds of other stuff.
Since grapes are 92% water, the 8 pounds of other stuff must constitute 8% of the grapes:
8 = (8/100)x
x = 800/8 = 100.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3