Interesting Q from test prep blog

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 33
Joined: Thu Jan 07, 2010 8:49 am

Interesting Q from test prep blog

by achieve_dream » Mon Dec 10, 2012 5:43 pm
Nate Dogg sings hooks for two different prices: $52 for an EP and $58 for an LP. How many EP hooks did he sing?

(1) Nate sang a total of 9 hooks

(2) Nate earned $492 from singing hooks

This is the explanation of the answer:
Let's see if it's even possible for him to sing anything more than or less than 9. If he were to sing 8, to keep his profit at $492 while selling fewer items, he'd want to focus on more expensive items. And even the most expensive, $58, won't net him enough for a total of 8: 8 x 58 = $464, which is not enough. Trying the same thing for 10, we find that even 10 of the least expensive items, $52, is too much: 10 x $52 = $520, and that's too much. So, therefore, statement 2 guarantees statement 1 without our needing to be told so explicitly. Therefore, statement 2 is sufficient alone, and the correct answer is B.

I understand the below piece

"Let's see if it's even possible for him to sing anything more than or less than 9. If he were to sing 8, to keep his profit at $492 while selling fewer items, he'd want to focus on more expensive items. And even the most expensive, $58, won't net him enough for a total of 8: 8 x 58 = $464, which is not enough. Trying the same thing for 10, we find that even 10 of the least expensive items, $52, is too much: 10 x $52 = $520, and that's too much. So, therefore, statement 2 guarantees statement 1 without our needing to be told so explicitly."

But I don't get the one below:

Therefore, statement 2 is sufficient alone, and the correct answer is B.

How are we saying that B is sufficient without proving that it is sufficient. I answered it correctly by doing math and proving that B is right, but my approach (of doing math) on this kind of problems will definitely take more than 2 mins. But the blog's author's approach looks quite intuitive.

Can someone explain?


This is the original post:
https://www.beatthegmat.com/mba/2010/12/ ... knight-way
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 131
Joined: Wed Nov 14, 2012 2:01 pm
Thanked: 39 times
Followed by:2 members

by puneetkhurana2000 » Mon Dec 10, 2012 7:50 pm
From statement 1, we know that the total is 9 but individual hooks of EP and LP may be any integers having sum 9 i.e. x + y = 9, so Not Sufficient.

From statement 2, we know that 52*x + 58*y = 492 where x and y represent the number of EP and LP hooks respectively. Taking 2 as a common factor, we get 26*x + 29*y = 246.

As x and y can only take integer values, so y = (246 - 26*x)/29
From here you need to do some calculation as x takes values as 1,2,3,4....y must come out to be an integer and for y to be an integer, (246 - 26*x) must be divisible by 29. The only pair that satisfies the above is (x,y) = (5,4)

Hence unique solution...Sufficient

In DS you normally get these kind of questions so may need to do some extra bit of calculations rather than typical algebra.

So answer is B

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:31 pm
achieve_dream wrote:Nate Dogg sings hooks for two different prices: $52 for an EP and $58 for an LP. How many EP hooks did he sing?

(1) Nate sang a total of 9 hooks

(2) Nate earned $492 from singing hooks
Let E = the number of EP hooks and L = the number of LP hooks.

Statement 1: Nate sang a total of 9 hooks
Thus, E+L = 9.
No way to solve for E.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: Nate earned $492 from singing hooks
52E + 58L = 492.
If E+L = 8, the MAXIMUM amount that could be earned = 52*0 + 58*8 = 464. Too small.
If E+L = 10, the MINIMUM amount that could be earned = 52*10 + 58*0 = 520. Too great.
Thus, E+L = 9.
Two variables (E and L), two distinct linear equations (52E + 58L = 492, E+L = 9).
Thus, the value of E can be determined.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3