If x^2 + 5x = 0, what is the value of x·y?

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Fri Oct 27, 2017 9:13 pm
LUANDATO wrote:If x^2 + 5x = 0, what is the value of x·y?

(1) y^2 − 25 = 0

(2) x^2 − 10x = 0

The OA is B.

Can any expert explain this DS question please? I need help to solve it.
We have x^2 + 5x = 0.

=> x(x + 5) = 0 => x = 0 or -5.

(1) y^2 − 25 = 0

=> y = ±5.

Case 1: If x = 0, then x.y = 0.
Case 2: If x = -5, then x.y = -5.(±5) = ±25.

No unique answer. Insufficient.

(2) x^2 − 10x = 0

x(x - 10) = 0 => x = 0 or 10

Since from the question, we know that x = 0 or -5 and from Statement 2, we know that x = 0 or 10, thus, x = 0.

Since x = 0, the value of x.y = 0 irrespective of the value of y. Sufficient.

The correct answer: B

Hope this helps!

-Jay

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