Is \(a^3 + b^2 + 4\) divisible by 6?

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Tue Feb 12, 2019 11:27 pm

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BTGmoderatorDC wrote:Is \(a^3 + b^2 + 4\) divisible by 6?

(I) b is odd
(II) \(\frac{5a}{b}\) is even

OA C

Source: e-GMAT
For a^3 + b^2 + 4 to be divisible by 6, it must be divisible by 2 as well as 3. Thus, a^3 + b^2 + 4 must be even.

Let's take each statement one by one.

(I) b is odd

If a is even, then a^3 is even and b^2 is odd; thus, a^3 + b^2 + 4 is odd. The answer is no.
If a is odd, say a = b = 1, then, a^3 + b^2 + 4 i= 1^3 + 1^2 + 4 = 6, divisible by 6. The answer is yes.

No unique answer. Insufficient.

(II) 5a/b is even

b can be even or odd.

Say, for example, if a = 2 and b = 1, then a^3 + b^2 + 4 is odd. The answer is no. However, if a = 4 and b = 2, then a^3 + b^2 + 4 = 72, divible by 6. The answer is yes.

No unique answer. Insufficient.

(1) and (2) together

We have b = odd; thus, a is even. This means that a^3 + b^2 + 4 is odd. The answer is no. Sufficient.

The correct answer: C

Hope this helps!

-Jay
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