BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Is x positive? (1) ( x – 3) 2 > 0 (2) x 3 – 1 >

Expert replies
by Som_A » Mon Aug 25, 2014 8:45 pm
Is x positive?

(1) ( x - 3) 2 > 0

(2) x 3 - 1 > 0

For a question like above, where there is no limitation on x (i.e. x!=0 or x is an integer), would we test for the fringe cases? i.e. test when x is a fraction or when x = 0 etc..
Join the discussion
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by GMATGuruNY » Mon Aug 25, 2014 8:56 pm
[email protected] wrote:Is x positive?

(1) ( x - 3) 2 > 0

(2) x 3 - 1 > 0

For a question like above, where there is no limitation on x (i.e. x!=0 or x is an integer), would we test for the fringe cases? i.e. test when x is a fraction or when x = 0 etc..
Statement 1: (x-3)² > 0.
It's possible that x=0, since (0-3)² = 9.
It's possible that x=1, since (1-3)² = 4.
Since x is not positive in the first case but x is positive in the second case, INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: x³ - 1 > 0
Thus, x³ > 1.
If x<0, then x³<0.
If x=0, then x³=0.
Thus, for it to be true that x³>1, x must be positive.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is B.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue Aug 26, 2014 9:31 am
Som_A wrote:Is x positive?

(1) (x - 3)² > 0
(2) x³ - 1 > 0
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
Rule #1: EVEN powers are always greater than or equal to zero. So, (POSITIVE value)^(EVEN integer) > 0, and (NEGATIVE value)^(EVEN integer) > 0

Rule #2: ODD powers PRESERVE the sign. In other words, (POSITIVE value)^(ODD integer) = POSITIVE value, and (NEGATIVE value)^(ODD integer) = NEGATIVE value



Target question: Is x positive?

Statement 1: (x - 3)² > 0
The ONLY thing this tells us is that x ≠ 0 (see Rule #1)
So, there are many values of x that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: x = 1, in which case x is positive
Case b: x = -1, in which case x is NOT positive
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x³ - 1 > 0
Add 1 to both sides to get: x³ > 1
In other words, x³ is POSITIVE
Since x is raised to an ODD power, we can apply rule #2 to conclude that x must be positive
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer = B

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion

by [email protected] » Tue Aug 26, 2014 8:42 pm
HI Som_A,

When you choose to TEST Values on a DS question, it's important to think about exactly what the question asks about. Here, we're asked "is x positive?", so the issue is really about "positive" vs. "non-positive (0 or negative)"; since this question is relatively simple, we likely would NOT need to test anything that you would consider to be "fringe." Notice in both Brent's and Mitch's explanations that simple integers and some basic Number Properties were enough to get to the correct answer.

When a question provides some significant "limitation" (such as X > 0, which means that X CANNOT be 0 and CANNOT be negative), that's when "fringe" test cases might be something to think about.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image
Join the discussion

by Jim@StratusPrep » Wed Aug 27, 2014 7:14 am
Statement 1: (x-3)² > 0.
The only restriction here is that x cannot equal 0, INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: x³ - 1 > 0
Thus, x³ > 1.
Odd exponents will not change the sign of the base, meaning X must be positive if it is greater than 1
SUFFICIENT.

B
GMAT Answers provides a world class adaptive learning platform.
-- Push button course navigation to simplify planning
-- Daily assignments to fit your exam timeline
-- Organized review that is tailored based on your abiility
-- 1,000s of unique GMAT questions
-- 100s of handwritten 'digital flip books' for OG questions
-- 100% Free Trial and less than $20 per month after.
-- Free GMAT Quantitative Review

Image
Join the discussion

by GMATinsight » Sat Aug 30, 2014 3:47 am
Is x positive?

(1) (x - 3)² > 0
(2) x³ - 1 > 0
Question : Is x > 0?

Statement 1) (x - 3)² > 0

Point to Think : Square of anything is always Greater than or Equal to zero so what's so special about this statement?
Answer: The only special thing about this statement is (x - 3)² is not equal to 0 i.e. x is not 3

INSUFFICIENT

Statement 2) x³ - 1 > 0

Point to think: What happens when a number is cubed???
Answer: The sign remains same

i.e. x³ > 1
i.e. x > 1
SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option B
"GMATinsight"Bhoopendra Singh & Sushma Jha
Most Comprehensive and Affordable Video Course 2000+ CONCEPT Videos and Video Solutions
Whatsapp/Mobile: +91-9999687183 l [email protected]
Contact for One-on-One FREE ONLINE DEMO Class Call/e-mail
Most Efficient and affordable One-On-One Private tutoring fee - US$40-50 per hour
Join the discussion