By how many dollars was the price of a certain portable tape recorder reduced during a sale?

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Source: Princeton Review

By how many dollars was the price of a certain portable tape recorder reduced during a sale?

1) During the sale, the price of the tape recorder was reduced by 25 percent
2) The price of the tape recorder after the reduction was $36

The OA is C
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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By how many dollars was the price of the tape recorder reduced during sales ? Find the discount

Statement 1
During the sale, the price of the tape recorder was reduced by 25%

Discount = 25% of the original selling price which is unknown, hence target question cannot be evaluated. Statement 1 is INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2
Price of the tape recorder after reduction was = $36
Price after reduction = Original selling price - Discount selling price and discount is unknown . Statement 2 is INSUFFICIENT.

Combining both statements together
From statement 1,
Reduction is 25% of original price
From statement 1, price after reduction is $36
100% of the original price -25% of the original price = 75 % of the original price
75% of the original price = price after reduction = $36
let the original price be x
$$75\%\ of\ x\ =36$$ $$0.75x=36$$ $$x=\frac{36}{0.75}$$ $$=48\ dollars$$ $$Discount\ =\ 48-36\ \ =\ 12$$
Tape recorder was reduced by $12
both statement combined together are SUFFICIENT $$Answer\ is\ \ Option\ C$$