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If y = 3x, then the value of 10% of y is

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by VJesus12 » Fri Apr 27, 2018 12:44 am

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If y = 3x, then the value of 10% of y is

(A) 0.003x
(B) 0.3x
(C) 3x
(D) 30x
(E) 300x

The OA is the option B.

Is not the option A correct? Why not? I need an explanation here. Please.
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by Vincen » Fri Apr 27, 2018 3:35 am
Hi vjesus12.

We have y=3x and we want to calculate the 10% of y, hence $$10\%\cdot y=10\%\cdot3x=\frac{10}{100}\cdot3x=\frac{3}{10}x=0.3x\ .$$ This implies that the correct answer is the option B.

I hope this answer may help you.
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by GMATGuruNY » Fri Apr 27, 2018 3:56 am
VJesus12 wrote:If y = 3x, then the value of 10% of y is

(A) 0.003x
(B) 0.3x
(C) 3x
(D) 30x
(E) 300x
Let x=10 and y = 3x = 3*10 = 30.
The question stem asks for the value of 10% of y:
10% of y = (10/100)(30) = 3.
Now plug x=10 into the answers to see which yields the target value of 3.
Only B works:
0.3x = 0.3(10) = 3.

The correct answer is B.

Algebra:
Since y = 3x, we get:
10% of y = 0.1y = 0.1(3x) = 0.3x.
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Mon Apr 30, 2018 3:44 pm
VJesus12 wrote:If y = 3x, then the value of 10% of y is

(A) 0.003x
(B) 0.3x
(C) 3x
(D) 30x
(E) 300x
10% of 3x is 0.1 * 3x = 0.3x.

Answer: B

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