A cube has a volume of 72. If it is divided into 8 equal cubes, the ratio of an edge of a smaller cube to an edge of the original cube is
(A) 1 : 2
(B) 1: 3
(C) 1 : 3√2
(D) 2 : 9
(E) 1 : 9
I'm confused how to set up the formulas here. Can any experts help?
Hi ardz24,
Let's take a look at your question.
Volume of original cube = 72
Original cube is divided into 8 equal cubes, therefore, volume of each of the new cube will be:
$$=\frac{72}{8}=9$$
Let, edge length of original cube be 'x' and edge length of each of the new cubes is 'y', then,
$$x^3=72$$
$$y^3=9$$
Volume of new cube : Volume of Original cube
$$y^3\ :\ \ x^3 = 9\ :\ 72$$
$$y^3\ :\ \ x^3 =1\ :\ 8$$
But we are asked to find the ratio of an edge of a smaller cube to an edge of the original cube, i.e., x : y
$$y^3\ :\ \ x^3 =1\ :\ 8$$
$$y^3\ :\ \ x^3 =1^3\ :\ 2^3$$
$$y\ :\ \ x =1\ :\ 2$$
Therefore, Option
A is correct.
Hope it helps.
I am available if you'd like any follow up.