Absolute Value: Difficult DS Problem

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by GMATGuruNY » Sun Nov 25, 2012 5:24 am
la1214 wrote:Can someone please explain this to me?
If x is an integer, what is the value of x?

1)|x-|x^2||=2
2)|x^2 -|x||=2
Statement 1: |x-x²|=2
x - x² = ±2
x(1-x) = ±2.

Since x must be an integer, x=±1 or x=±2.
Check which of these values are valid solutions for |x-x²| = 2.

If x=1, then |x-x²| = |1 - 1²| = 0.
If x=-1, then |x-x²| = |-1 - (-1)²| = 2.
If x=2, then |x-x²| = |2 - 2²| = 2.
If x=-2, then |x-x²| = |-2 - (-2)²| = 6.

Since it's possible that x=-1 or that x=2, INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: |x² -|x||=2

x²-|x| = ±2
Since x² = |x|*|x|, we can factor out |x|:
|x| (|x|-1) = ±2.

Since x must be an integer, |x|=1 or |x|=2, implying that x=±1 or x=±2.
Check which of these values are valid solutions for |x² -|x||=2.

If x=-1, then |x² -|x|| = |(-1)² - |-1|| = 0.
If x=1, then |x² -|x|| = |1² - |1|| = 0.
If x=2, then |x² -|x|| = |2² - |2|| = 2.
If x=-2, then |x² -|x|| = |(-2)² - |-2|| = 2.

Since it's possible that x=2 or that x=-2, INSUFFICIENT.

Statements 1 and 2 combined:
Both statements are satisfied only by x=2.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is C.
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by la1214 » Sun Nov 25, 2012 1:01 pm
Thanks Mitch! Statement 1 should be |x-|x^2||=2
and you have it as |x-x²|=2.

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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Nov 26, 2012 3:48 am
la1214 wrote:Thanks Mitch! Statement 1 should be |x-|x^2||=2
and you have it as |x-x²|=2.
I made the change on purpose.
|x²| is redundant: since x² cannot be negative, |x²| = x².
On the GMAT, statement 1 would appear as I notated it above:
|x-x²| = 2.
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