Gmat_mission wrote:$$Is\ \ \ 10^m<5,000?$$ $$(1)\ \ \ 10^{m+1}>9,000$$ $$(2)\ \ \ \ 10^{m-1}=10^m-900$$ [spoiler]OA=B[/spoiler].
Could someone explain how to solve this DS question to me? Thanks for your help.
Hello Gmat_mission.
Let's take a look at your question.
Note that we don't know if m is an integer (positive or negative) or not. But, we will assume that m is an integer.
$$(1)\ \ \ 10^{m+1}>9,000$$
We can rewrite this expression and find the possible values for m. $$10^{m+1}>9000\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ \ \ 10^m\cdot10>9000\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ \ 10^m>900\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ \ m\ge3.$$
If m=3 then 10^3=1,000<5,000.
YES.
If m=4 then 10^4=10,000>5,000.
NO.
Since we've got two different answers, then this statement is
NOT SUFFICIENT.
$$(2)\ \ \ \ 10^{m-1}=10^m-900$$
Again, we can solve the inequality for m as follows: $$10^{m-1}=10^m-900\ \ \Rightarrow\ \ 10^m\cdot10^{-1}-10^m=-900\ \ \Rightarrow\ \ 10^m\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)=-900\ \ \ \Rightarrow\ 10^m\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)=-900$$ $$10^m=1000\ <5000.\ \ \ YES.$$ Therefore, this statement is
SUFFICIENT.
The correct answer is the option
B.
I hope it helps.