Max@Math Revolution wrote:[Math Revolution GMAT math practice question]
In the xy-plane, a circle has center (0,0) and radius 5. Is the point (r,s) inside or on the circle?
1) -3 < r < 3
2) -4 < s < 4
$$\left( {r,s} \right)\,\,\,\mathop \in \limits^? \,\,\,\left\{ {\,\left( {x,y} \right)\,\,:\,\,{{\left( {x - 0} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {y - 0} \right)}^2} \leqslant {5^2}\,} \right\}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,\,\boxed{\,\,\,{r^2} + {s^2}\,\,\,\mathop \leqslant \limits^? \,\,\,25\,}\,\,$$
$$\left( 1 \right)\,\,\,\,\left| r \right| < 3\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {r,s} \right) = \left( {0,0} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle \,\, \hfill \cr
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {r,s} \right) = \left( {0,6} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{NO}}} \right\rangle \,\, \hfill \cr} \right.$$
$$\left( 2 \right)\,\,\,\left| s \right| < 4\,\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,\left( {{\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} } \right){\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {r,s} \right) = \left( {0,0} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle \,\, \hfill \cr
\,{\rm{Take}}\,\,\left( {r,s} \right) = \left( {6,0} \right)\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{NO}}} \right\rangle \,\, \hfill \cr} \right.$$
$$\left( {1 + 2} \right)\,\,\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,{r^2} = {\left| r \right|^2} < {3^2} \hfill \cr
\,{s^2} = {\left| s \right|^2} < {4^2} \hfill \cr} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,{r^2} + {s^2} < 25\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\left\langle {{\rm{YES}}} \right\rangle $$
This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.
Regards,
Fabio.
