BTGmoderatorRO wrote: ↑Sun Oct 08, 2017 11:20 am
John invested part of his savings into a investment X that earned a profit of 10% and the rest of the savings into an investment Y that lost 15%. If John neither made a profit nor a loss, then what fraction of his savings was invested in investment X?
a. 3/5
b.2/3
c.7/10
d.3/4
e.4/5
OA is
a.
I'm confused on how to set up the formulas here. Can any experts help?
Solution:
We can let the amount in investment X be 100, so it earns a profit of 0.1 x 100 = 10. Now let y = the amount in investment Y and, since it lost 15%, we can create the equation:
0.15y = 10
y = 10/0.15 = 1000/15 = 200/3
Therefore, the total amount of the two investments is 100 + 200/3 = 500/3, and investment X is:
100/(500/3) = 100 x 3/500 = 3/5 of the total investment.
Alternate Solution:
Let A be John’s total savings and k be the fraction of savings invested in investment X; i.e. Ak is the amount invested in X and A(1 - k) is the amount invested in Y.
Since John made neither a profit nor a loss, the profit from investment X must equal the loss from investment Y; i.e.
(0.1)Ak = (0.15)A(1 - k)
0.1k = 0.15(1 - k)
10k = 15(1 - k)
10k = 15 - 15k
25k = 15
k = 15/25 = 3/5
Answer: A
Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]
See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

