If k is an integer

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 45
Joined: Thu Jun 12, 2014 8:41 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by Nijo » Sun Jun 29, 2014 11:39 pm
Read the question as 35^2 - (1/K) and went nuts trying to solve it!
In the actual exam, can we hope for the bracket to read the question correctly?

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Mon Jun 30, 2014 6:14 am
Nijo wrote:Read the question as 35^2 - (1/K) and went nuts trying to solve it!
In the actual exam, can we hope for the bracket to read the question correctly?
You don't need to worry about that. On the exam, different (better) formatting is used, so as to eliminate any ambiguity.

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 10
Joined: Sat Aug 23, 2014 8:02 am

by verma.kumarrishikesh » Mon Sep 08, 2014 11:48 pm
Taran wrote:@Sumit: I agree that the problem should not be (35^2-1)/K, but rather be 35^2 - 1/k. Please help me derive the answer to the later. I tried to solve it this way:

35^2-1/K ---> ((5x5x7x7xK)-1) /K

Now i can see that 5x5x7x7xK is a multiple of K and is therefore always divisible by K. But when you subtract 1 from it, it cannot be divisible by K. Thus for any integer value of K, i dont see that the overall expression will lead to an Integer.

Please help me. I guess i'm missing something here !!!!!
Taran the problem becomes very simple in the second case (35^2)- (1/k) can only be an integer if k=1 or -1 nothing else would make it as an integer if k is already an integer.
Cheers...

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 164
Joined: Sat Sep 20, 2014 10:26 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by jaspreetsra » Wed Oct 08, 2014 12:20 am
Answer A
Using a^2 -b^2 = (a+b) (a-b)

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 359
Joined: Wed Mar 11, 2009 4:37 am
Location: Kolkata, India
Thanked: 50 times
Followed by:2 members

by Abhishek009 » Thu Oct 09, 2014 9:40 am
neoreaves wrote:If k is an integer, and 35^2-1/k is an integer, then k could be each of the following, EXCEPT

(A) 8(B) 9(C) 12(D) 16(E) 17
35^2-1/k = Integer ( given in the options )

(35*35 -1 )/k = Integer ( As given in the options )

1224 / k = Integer

Or, 1224/Integer = K

Now it boils down to testing each option ( infact it can be cut short if test of divisibility is known).
Abhishek

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 447
Joined: Fri Nov 08, 2013 7:25 am
Thanked: 25 times
Followed by:1 members

by Mathsbuddy » Fri Oct 17, 2014 7:46 am
As k = 1 is the only positive solution to the given question, we can see instantly that the question is wrong and should (probably) read:

If k is an integer, and (35^2-1)/k is an integer, then k could be each of the following, EXCEPT

(A) 8(B) 9(C) 12(D) 16(E) 17

The difference of 2 squares gives Integer I = (35^2-1) = (35+1)(35-1)
So I = 36 * 34 = 2*2*3*3 * 2*17 = 2^3 * 3^2 * 17
which includes factors of 2^3 = 8, 3^2 = 9, 2^2*3=12 and 17

There is no way of producing 2^4 = 16

ANSWER = (D)

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 447
Joined: Fri Nov 08, 2013 7:25 am
Thanked: 25 times
Followed by:1 members

by Mathsbuddy » Fri Oct 17, 2014 7:50 am
In response to the answer below, please note that 36 x 34 = 9 x 17 x 8, so 8 is not the answer!
rockeyb wrote:Using the formula (x^2 - y^2 ) = (x+y)(x-y)

35^2 -1 = 35^2 - 1^2

We can write this as (35+1)(35-1)= 36 x 34

So the question becomes (36 x 34)/ k = int .

K is an integer .

so only number that can not divide completely is 8 .

[spoiler]Ans : A .[/spoiler]

whats the OA ?

Legendary Member
Posts: 518
Joined: Tue May 12, 2015 8:25 pm
Thanked: 10 times

by nikhilgmat31 » Mon Jun 08, 2015 4:44 am
(35^2 - 1)/k?

OA is D

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 3
Joined: Thu May 19, 2016 1:02 am
Location: Bangalore

by mbatious » Wed Jun 01, 2016 11:11 pm
Assume the value is x i.e. 35^2-1/k=x ; if k is an integer, kx will also be an integer k (35+1) (35-1) has to be an integer.

K*3*3*4*17*2

Only number that cant divide is 16.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 199
Joined: Sat Apr 26, 2014 10:53 am
Thanked: 16 times
Followed by:4 members
GMAT Score:780

by 800_or_bust » Sun Jun 26, 2016 10:24 am
Please use proper parentheses when recreating question prompts in which the denominator applies to the entire expression.

Anyways, I came up with (D) 16.

35^2 - 1 = 1224. The prime factorization of 1224 is 2^3 x 3^2 X 17. Hence, the number is divisible by 8, 9, 12, and 17, but not by 16 (2^4).
800 or bust!

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 56
Joined: Thu Jul 16, 2009 9:42 am
Location: London

by deepak4mba » Tue Mar 06, 2018 12:19 am

Legendary Member
Posts: 2898
Joined: Thu Sep 07, 2017 2:49 pm
Thanked: 6 times
Followed by:5 members

by Vincen » Tue Mar 06, 2018 3:58 am
Hello.

I would solve it as follows: $$\frac{35^2-1}{k}=\frac{\left(35+1\right)\left(35-1\right)}{k}=\frac{36\cdot34}{k}=\frac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot17\cdot2}{k}=\frac{2^3\cdot3^2\cdot17}{k}=integer.$$ Hence, the only option for k is 16.

Therefore, the correct answer is the option D.