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GMAT OG Of the 150 houses in a certain development

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by AbeNeedsAnswers » Sat Aug 19, 2017 3:10 pm

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GMAT Official Guide

Of the 150 houses in a certain development, 60 percent have air-conditioning, 50 percent have a sunporch, and 30 percent have a swimming pool. If 5 of the houses have all three of these amenities and 5 have none of them, how many of the houses have exactly two of these amenities?

(A) 10
(B) 45
(C) 50
(D) 55
(E) 65

D
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by DavidG@VeritasPrep » Mon Aug 21, 2017 10:37 am
AbeNeedsAnswers wrote:Of the 150 houses in a certain development, 60 percent have air-conditioning, 50 percent have a sunporch, and 30 percent have a swimming pool. If 5 of the houses have all three of these amenities and 5 have none of them, how many of the houses have exactly two of these amenities?

(A) 10
(B) 45
(C) 50
(D) 55
(E) 65

D
We can break out our trusty formula for dealing with three-set overlaps:

Total = Group 1 + Group 2 + Group 3 - [# in exactly 2 groups] - 2[# in all 3 groups] + # in none of the 3 groups

Total = 150
Group 1 = 60% of 150 = 90
Group 2 = 50% of 150 = 75
Group 3 = 30% of 150 = 45
# with all three = 5
# with one of the three = 5

Plug and chug: 150 = 90 + 75 + 45 - x - 2[5] + 5
150 = -x + 205
-55 = -x
55 = x; The answer is D
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Thu Nov 16, 2017 7:16 am
AbeNeedsAnswers wrote:Of the 150 houses in a certain development, 60 percent have air-conditioning, 50 percent have a sunporch, and 30 percent have a swimming pool. If 5 of the houses have all three of these amenities and 5 have none of them, how many of the houses have exactly two of these amenities?

(A) 10
(B) 45
(C) 50
(D) 55
(E) 65
We can create the following equation:

Total houses = number with air conditioning + number with sunporch + number with pool - number with only two of the three things - 2(number with all three things) + number with none of the three things

150 = 0.6(150) + 0.5(150) + 0.3(150) - D - 2(5) + 5

150 = 90 + 75 + 45 - D - 10 + 5

150 = 205 - D

D = 55

Answer: D

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by [email protected] » Fri Mar 16, 2018 10:52 am
Hi All,

We're told that of the 150 houses in a certain development, 60 percent have air-conditioning, 50 percent have a sunporch, 30 percent have a swimming pool, 5 of the houses have ALL three of these amenities and 5 have NONE of them. We're asked for the number of houses that have EXACTLY TWO of these amenities. This question is a 3-group Overlapping Sets question and can be solved with either a 3-circle Venn Diagram or the 3-group Overlapping Sets Formula:

Total = (None) + (Group 1) + (Group 2) +(Group 3) - (Gp 1 & Gp 2) - (Gp 1 & Gp 3) - (Gp 2 & Gp 3) - 2(All 3)

Based on the percentages in the prompt, we can fill in most of the formula:

150 = (5) + (90) + (75) + (45) - (Gp 1 & Gp 2) - (Gp 1 & Gp 3) - (Gp 2 & Gp 3) - 2(5)
150 = 205 - (Gp 1 & Gp 2) - (Gp 1 & Gp 3) - (Gp 2 & Gp 3)
(Gp 1 & Gp 2) + (Gp 1 & Gp 3) + (Gp 2 & Gp 3) = 55

Thus, the sum of the three "groups of 2" is 55.

Final Answer: D

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Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
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