If 7 < m < 11 and −2 < n < 5, then which of th

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If 7 < m < 11 and −2 < n < 5, then which of the following expresses the possible values of mn ?

A. −14 < mn < 35
B. −14 < mn < 55
C. −22 < mn < 35
D. −22 < mn < 55
E."‰5 < mn < 16

OA D

Source: Princeton Review
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BTGmoderatorDC wrote:If 7 < m < 11 and −2 < n < 5, then which of the following expresses the possible values of mn ?

A. −14 < mn < 35
B. −14 < mn < 55
C. −22 < mn < 35
D. −22 < mn < 55
E."‰5 < mn < 16

Source: Princeton Review
\[?\,\,:\,\,mn\,\,{\text{possibilities}}\]
\[\left\{ {n: - 2 < n < 5} \right\} = \left\{ {n: - 2 < n < 0} \right\} \cup \left\{ {n:0 \leqslant n < 5} \right\}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{gathered}
7 < m < 11 \hfill \\
0 \leqslant n < 5 \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,0 \leqslant mn < 55\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\text{I}} \right)\]
\[\left\{ \begin{gathered}
7 < m < 11 \hfill \\
- 2 < n < 0 \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\, \sim \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left\{ \begin{gathered}
7 < m < 11 \hfill \\
0 < - n < 2 \hfill \\
\end{gathered} \right.\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 < - mn < 22\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\, - 22 < mn < 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{\text{II}}} \right)\]
\[? = \left( {\text{I}} \right) \cup \left( {{\text{II}}} \right)\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\, - 22 < mn < 55\]

This solution follows the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

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by GMATGuruNY » Thu Sep 20, 2018 5:45 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:If 7 < m < 11 and −2 < n < 5, then which of the following expresses the possible values of mn ?

A. −14 < mn < 35
B. −14 < mn < 55
C. −22 < mn < 35
D. −22 < mn < 55
E."‰5 < mn < 16
To determine the lower limit and the upper limit of mn, calculate mn using every combination of endpoints (7 and 11 for m, -2 and 5 for n):
mn = (7)(-2) = -14.
mn = (7)(5) = 35.
mn = (11)(-2) = -22.
mn = (11)(5) = 55.

The LOWER limit is the LEAST of the results above: -22.
The UPPER limit is the GREATEST of the results above: 55.
Thus:
-22 < mn < 55.

The correct answer is D.
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by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Thu Sep 27, 2018 4:29 pm
BTGmoderatorDC wrote:If 7 < m < 11 and −2 < n < 5, then which of the following expresses the possible values of mn ?

A. −14 < mn < 35
B. −14 < mn < 55
C. −22 < mn < 35
D. −22 < mn < 55
E."‰5 < mn < 16
Let's find all candidates for maximum or minimum values of mn by multiplying each endpoint of m by each endpoint of n. We have:

7 x (-2) = -14

7 x 5 = 35

11 x (-2) = -22

11 x 5 = 55

The maximum value for mn is 11 x 5 = 55 and the minimum value is 11 x -2 = -22.

Answer: D

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