BTG Link 2 Facts

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BTG Link 2 Facts

by mundasingh123 » Tue May 17, 2011 10:43 pm
Fact One: The traditional pedagogy of lengthy spelling assignments in which students study extensive word lists has seemingly become far less effective at teaching elementary school students how to spell. For example, the number of words the average second grader can spell has decreased significantly over the past three decades.

Fact Two: It is much easier for second-grade students to remember the spelling of words at the beginning and end of an assigned word list than it is for them to remember the spelling of words in the middle of a word list.
Which of the following statements, if true, would make it most plausible that Fact Two at least partially explains Fact One?

A)The average number of words on spelling assignment word lists for second graders has increased over the past three decades although the number of lists each second grader studies has remained the same.
B)On average, second graders today remember the spelling of fewer than half the words from their word list assignments.
C)The average amount of time second-grade students spend studying each assignment has decreased in recent years.
D)The average number of spelling word lists a second grader is assigned today has increased.
E)The average number of words on spelling word lists for second graders has decreased over the past two decades.
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by rk10 » Tue May 17, 2011 10:58 pm
Is It D

Reasoning -

Id the number of list has increased, then what is possible is that students just remember first and last word from the list than remember the middle words ( which can be way too many)

What is the OA ?

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by HSPA » Tue May 17, 2011 11:14 pm
+1 for D
First take: 640 (50M, 27V) - RC needs 300% improvement
Second take: coming soon..
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by HSPA » Tue May 17, 2011 11:15 pm
+1 for D
First take: 640 (50M, 27V) - RC needs 300% improvement
Second take: coming soon..
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by sourabh33 » Wed May 18, 2011 12:07 am
IMO A

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by HSPA » Wed May 18, 2011 12:13 am
sourabh33 wrote:IMO A
Nice go sourabh..How did I miss this contender..
First take: 640 (50M, 27V) - RC needs 300% improvement
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by mundasingh123 » Wed May 18, 2011 1:34 am
rk10 wrote:Is It D

Reasoning -

Id the number of list has increased, then what is possible is that students just remember first and last word from the list than remember the middle words ( which can be way too many)

What is the OA ?
u dont expect me to reveal the oa after 1 reply do you ?
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by mundasingh123 » Wed May 18, 2011 1:42 am
how does a explain
It is much easier for second-grade students to remember the spelling of words at the beginning and end of an assigned word list than it is for them to remember the spelling of words in the middle of a word list.
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by Geva@EconomistGMAT » Wed May 18, 2011 4:24 am
mundasingh123 wrote:how does a explain
It is much easier for second-grade students to remember the spelling of words at the beginning and end of an assigned word list than it is for them to remember the spelling of words in the middle of a word list.
Fact two says that students remember beginnings and ends of word lists, but not middles. The longer the list, the more words fall in the "middle" of the list, and are thus harder to remember. Thus, the case can be made that adding more words to the list does not help the student remember more words - it just pours more words into the black hole in the middle.

You're right that A does not prove that fact two explains fact one: for that, A needs to say that second graders nowadays see fewer lists with more words on each list, not the same number of lists - fewer lists means fewer beginning and endings for the students to remember easily, and thus fewer words. I guess this failure of a is why the question writer made the "at least partially explains" caveat. In any case, A is the only answer choice that somehow connects with fact 2 - the others are unrelated.
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by mundasingh123 » Wed May 18, 2011 5:33 am
Geva@MasterGMAT wrote:
mundasingh123 wrote:how does a explain
It is much easier for second-grade students to remember the spelling of words at the beginning and end of an assigned word list than it is for them to remember the spelling of words in the middle of a word list.
Fact two says that students remember beginnings and ends of word lists, but not middles. The longer the list, the more words fall in the "middle" of the list, and are thus harder to remember. Thus, the case can be made that adding more words to the list does not help the student remember more words - it just pours more words into the black hole in the middle.

You're right that A does not prove that fact two explains fact one: for that, A needs to say that second graders nowadays see fewer lists with more words on each list, not the same number of lists - fewer lists means fewer beginning and endings for the students to remember easily, and thus fewer words. I guess this failure of a is why the question writer made the "at least partially explains" caveat. In any case, A is the only answer choice that somehow connects with fact 2 - the others are unrelated.
hi geva hat fact 2 states is true of all elementary students in general or fact 2 has just been stated to decribe an observation about these student regarding their memory status as in How manyu words can they now spell etc
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by Geva@EconomistGMAT » Wed May 18, 2011 6:36 am
Hi geva hat fact 2 states is true of all elementary students in general or fact 2 has just been stated to decribe an observation about these student regarding their memory status as in How manyu words can they now spell etc.



"for second-grade students" means for all second grade students, not a particular group. Why does it matter?
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by mundasingh123 » Wed May 18, 2011 11:10 am
Geva@MasterGMAT wrote:Hi geva hat fact 2 states is true of all elementary students in general or fact 2 has just been stated to decribe an observation about these student regarding their memory status as in How manyu words can they now spell etc.



"for second-grade students" means for all second grade students, not a particular group. Why does it matter?
No geva what i meant was whether fact 2 describes a learning trait of the students .
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by mundasingh123 » Wed May 18, 2011 12:10 pm
Hi Geva , Thanks for the Help . When i tried to solve this CR , i didnt take fact 2 as a general trend of how students try to memorize word lists . I took Fact 2 to be just an observation that was true of students in the past but not necessarily true always . If i had taken Fact 2 as a trend i could have used it to judge how A justifies the fact that students now remember less words now . But since i took Fact 2 as just an observation , i was trying to solve this CR as a Paradox question . I hope i have now been able to explain my viewpoint to you . Is there something that i have failed to see .What would be your advice to your students ?
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by Geva@EconomistGMAT » Wed May 18, 2011 10:32 pm
A paradox question should include a paradox - two facts that seem to contradict each other (and not just merely unrelated). In such a case, you need to first define what the paradox is - why the two premises contradict each other - and then go hunt for an answer choice that reconciles this difference, i.e. shows why they don't contradict each otehr after all.

So I guess one of the clues that you approach/interpretation was incorrect was the absence of a paradox - the two facts do not contradict each other, even if you take fact 2 as an observation about past students (which it doesn't actually say).

The other main thing is to stick to the premises of the question, and do what the question asks - ask yourself, "how can fact 2 explain fact 1?" How does the fact that students remember beginnings and ends more than middle explains why they remember fewer words than before? The answer is "if students nowadays see more words in middles of lists than in the past, they won't remember words as well as they did in the past" - which should lead you to longer lists.

Always try to predict what the right answer should do before going for the answer choices - that is the single, most important key to CR questions. If you go to the answer choices with an idea of what you're looking for, your chances of success are much greater. In
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