benchmarking values - fraction

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 436
Joined: Tue Feb 08, 2011 3:07 am
Thanked: 72 times
Followed by:6 members

by manpsingh87 » Fri Apr 15, 2011 2:26 am
vinnaymb wrote:Hi All,

This one stumbled me.

What is 10/22 of 5/18 of 2000?

This is from MGMAT.

how to benchmark the values and how to get the final answer.

Thanks.
hi.. my advice to you is remember fractions till 20..!!!
O Excellence... my search for you is on... you can be far.. but not beyond my reach!

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 6
Joined: Fri Feb 12, 2010 11:57 pm

by vinnaymb » Fri Apr 15, 2011 2:39 am
well...When a fraction appears to be close to two benchmarks (ie. 5/18 is close to both 1/4 and 1/3), how does one choose...

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 436
Joined: Tue Feb 08, 2011 3:07 am
Thanked: 72 times
Followed by:6 members

by manpsingh87 » Fri Apr 15, 2011 2:54 am
vinnaymb wrote:well...When a fraction appears to be close to two benchmarks (ie. 5/18 is close to both 1/4 and 1/3), how does one choose...
1/4=25%
1/3=33.33%
5/18=27% approx.

so out of 1/4 and 1/3 5/18 is closest to 1/4 so i would pick 1/4..!!!
O Excellence... my search for you is on... you can be far.. but not beyond my reach!

User avatar
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 10
Joined: Thu Mar 24, 2011 6:46 am
Location: Schaumburg, IL
Thanked: 2 times

by SarahLiz » Fri Apr 15, 2011 5:51 am
Actually, I approached this differently. What I did was set up the equation:

2000*(5/18)*(10/22)

And reduced the fraction to:

500*(5/9)*(10/11)= 25,000/99

Obviously 99 is close to 100 so 25,000/100 = 250
Test date: 5/18/2011

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Apr 15, 2011 6:47 am
vinnaymb wrote:Hi All,

This one stumbled me.

What is 10/22 of 5/18 of 2000?

This is from MGMAT.

how to benchmark the values and how to get the final answer.

Thanks.
It would be useful to see the answer choices for this one, since the answer choices will dictate our approach.
If the answer choices are sufficiently spread apart, then we can quickly solve the question by estimating.
For example, Since 10/22 is just a little less than 1/2, we know that (10/22)(2000) will be a little less than 1000 (sure, the real product is about 909, but if the answer choices are sufficiently spread apart, then this level of accuracy will be enough to solve the question)
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Fri Apr 15, 2011 9:46 am
vinnaymb wrote:Hi All,

This one stumbled me.

What is 10/22 of 5/18 of 2000?

This is from MGMAT.

how to benchmark the values and how to get the final answer.

Thanks.
Hi!

First, I wholeheartedly agree with Brent - please provide the answer choices for every question that you post, since many strategic approaches rely on the choices.

Dealing with your specific question, however:
well...When a fraction appears to be close to two benchmarks (ie. 5/18 is close to both 1/4 and 1/3), how does one choose...
Since we're rounding 10/22 UP to 1/2, I'd round 5/18 DOWN to 1/4 - that way we're more likely to be close to the actual value of the expression.

To Sarah's point - great decision! The later you leave estimating, the more accurate your estimate will be. Since we see that, in this problem, some of the numerators have factors in common with some of the denominators, it's definitely worth doing some simplification before estimating.
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 6
Joined: Fri Feb 12, 2010 11:57 pm

by vinnaymb » Fri Apr 15, 2011 10:05 am
Picked it up from MGMAT they have not given any choice answers for this question.