Meaning - approach

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Meaning - approach

by metallicafan » Wed Dec 26, 2012 5:21 pm
In relation to the meaning issue, if the meaning of the original sentence is clear and logical, we must choose the choice which is grammatically correct and that preserves the meaning of the original sentence, right?

According to the MGMAT guide 4th edition, that's the approach. However, the 4th edition was printed before the next generation of the GMAT. So, I don't know whether there have been changes in the approach we must follow. This is the method we should use, according to MGMAT 4th edition, PLEASE CONFIRM whether is correct for the next generation of the gmat:

"Sometimes the original sentence will have a clear, unambiguous meaning. In these cases, your goal is to preserve this original meaning as you correct other issues. Do not alter the author's intent when you make your choice!

At other times, the original sentence will be confusing [or ilogical], and you will need to discern the author's intent."

In other words, if the meaning in the original sentence is clear and logical, we should keep that meaning.
For example, let's assume that after eliminating some choices, which had grammatical errors, we have these two choices:

Q: The drop in interest rates will create better investment oportunities.
A. will
D. may
Both choices are grammatical correct. But the original sentence indicates that there WILL be better investment oportunities. So, we have to choose A., right? So, in these cases, in which both are grammatical correct and logically correct, we have to choose the choice that preserves the meaning of the original sentence.

In the case in which the original sentence is ilogical, here is an example:
Q: The court ruled that the plaintiff should pay full damages.
A. should
C. must

The correct answer is C because "should" means "moral obligation", something that a court cannot impose. So, in the cases in which the meaning of the original sentence is ilogical or not clear, we must choose the choice that is logically and grammatically correct.

Please confirm whether my reasoning and this approach is correct. Thanks!
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by lunarpower » Wed Jan 02, 2013 4:36 pm
i received a private message about this thread.

you aren't going to be forced to choose between two reasonable (and correct) sentences.
in other words:
* if two sentences are grammatically correct, then at least one of them will have a meaning that doesn't make sense.
* if two sentences have reasonable meanings, then at least one of them will be ungrammatical.

this is, after all, a standardized test; the correct answers have to be defensible against whatever possible objection.

in other words, you won't see questions like this:
Q: The drop in interest rates will create better investment oportunities.
A. will
D. may
in this question, both meanings are reasonable -- which means you're looking at a choice that has two correct answers. that won't happen on test day.
In the case in which the original sentence is ilogical, here is an example:
Q: The court ruled that the plaintiff should pay full damages.
A. should
C. must

The correct answer is C because "should" means "moral obligation", something that a court cannot impose.
right. so, here, you have one unreasonable meaning and one reasonable meaning.

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the other thing, here, is that you should be able to figure out the intended meaning when you first read the prompt.

in other words, when you look at the answer choices, you should already know what the intended meaning is supposed to be.
that way you can just judge the answer choices against that standard, rather than trying to interpret them all as though they were individual issues.
Ron has been teaching various standardized tests for 20 years.

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