count 5

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 1578
Joined: Sun Dec 28, 2008 1:49 am
Thanked: 82 times
Followed by:9 members
GMAT Score:720

count 5

by maihuna » Sun May 10, 2009 7:24 am
Find the sum of all natural numbers lying between 100 and 1000, which are multiples of 5.

97550
98450
99550
99880
99980
Charged up again to beat the beast :)
Source: — Problem Solving |

Legendary Member
Posts: 1035
Joined: Wed Aug 27, 2008 10:56 pm
Thanked: 104 times
Followed by:1 members

by scoobydooby » Sun May 10, 2009 12:09 pm
multiples of 5 between 100 and 1000
=105, 110, 115,.........,995
=(5+100), (10+100), (15+100),.......,(895+100)
sum of all the multiples above=(5+10+15...+895)+100n
=5(1+2+3.......179)+100n (n=179, sum of 1 to n=n*(n+1)/2)
=5*179.180/2+100*179
=450*179+100*179
=179*550
=98450

hence, B

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 319
Joined: Wed Feb 04, 2009 10:32 am
Location: Delhi
Thanked: 84 times
Followed by:9 members

by sureshbala » Sun May 10, 2009 8:48 pm
Multiples of 5 between100 and 1000 are

105, 110, .......995

i.e. 5 x 21, 5 x 22, ............., 5 x 199

So the sum is

5(21+22+.....+199)

=5[179/2(21+199)] (Sum of n terms in AP = n/2(first term+last term))
= 5 x 179 x 110 = 895 x 110 = 98450

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 59
Joined: Tue May 05, 2009 1:58 am
Thanked: 1 times

by Pranay » Mon May 11, 2009 1:19 am
sureshbala wrote:Multiples of 5 between100 and 1000 are

105, 110, .......995

i.e. 5 x 21, 5 x 22, ............., 5 x 199

So the sum is

5(21+22+.....+199)

=5[179/2(21+199)] (Sum of n terms in AP = n/2(first term+last term))
= 5 x 179 x 110 = 895 x 110 = 98450
Hi Suresh,

Nice explaination.

Instead,

105, 110, 115, ........, 995 are also in AP with d=5 and n = 178

Putting this in sum to n-terms formula => (178/2)[105+995] doesnot work out ???

Pranay