P&C

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P&C

by vipulgoyal » Wed Jul 31, 2013 12:59 am
If 2 different representatives are to be selected at random from a group of 10 employees

and if p is the probability that both representatives selected will be women, is p >1/2?



(1) More than1/2 of the 10 employees are women.

(2) The probability that both representatives selected will be men is less than 1/10.
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by vipulgoyal » Wed Jul 31, 2013 1:04 am
my take E

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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Jul 31, 2013 2:22 am
If 2 different representatives are to be selected at random from a group of 10 employees and if p is the probability that both representatives selected will be women, is p > 1/2 ?

(1) More than 1/2 of the 10 employees are women.
(2) The probability that both representatives selected will be men is less than 1/10.
The following cases satisfy both statements.

7 women, 3 men:
Statement 1: more than 1/2 the employees are women.
Statement 2: P(MM) = 3/10 * 2/9 = 1/15, which is less than 1/10.
Here, P(WW) = 7/10 * 6/9 = 7/15, so p<1/2.

10 women, 0 men:
Statement 1: more than 1/2 the employees are women.
Statement 2: P(MM) = 0.
Here, P(WW) = 1, so p>1/2.

Since p< 1/2 in the first case and p>1/2 in the second case, the two statements combined are INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is E.
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