guerrero wrote:An epidemic is reported to have broken out in Florida. The number of detected instances of a certain disease is reported to have increased by 85% in the last year. What is the lowest number of newly detected instances possible?
(A) 1
(B) 5
(C) 11
(D) 15
(E) 17
OA E
Let x = the OLD number of instances.
Since the number of instances increases by 85%, the number of NEW instances = (85/100)x = (17/20)x.
Since the number of new instances must be an integer, the minimum value of x = 20.
Thus, the minimum number of NEW instances = (17/20)20 = 17.
The correct answer is
E.
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