A few doubts

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A few doubts

by er_priyankajolly » Fri Jul 09, 2010 2:02 am
Source Manhattan Flash Cards

Doubt 1
The world's top collector of empty vitamin bottles,Mrs Simpson has ten times as many bottles in her robust and famous collection as does Mr Fernandes, a mere hobbyist.

Doubt:-Would it be incorrect if i write the sentence as

The world's top collector of empty vitamin bottles,Mrs Simpson has ten times as many bottles in her robust and famous collection as has Mr Fernandes, a mere hobbyist.

Doubt 2
Maribel proved herself deserving of the MVP award in girl's basketball, scored a record number of goals,became the first female player at the school,and inspired her teammates immeasurably.

Is the above sentence not parallel? i have made the verbs "bold" because of which i though that the sentence is correct.

However The correct answer is
Maribel proved herself deserving of the MVP award in girl's basketball, scoring a record number of goals,becoming the first female player at the school,and inspiring her teammates immeasurably.

Why -ing forms? Please explain. I didn't understand the explanation. According to the explanation the last 3 words are subordinate of the verb "proved" because of which we require -ing forms for parallelism.

Doubt 3

Sandeep was told by his parents that if he helped his brother Rajeev get "A" grade in trigonometry, he could go to the batting cage.

Why is the use of "he" ambiguous? According to repetition rule ( repeated pronouns refer to the same thing) is he not referring to Sandeep?

The correction made in the flashcard is
Sandeep was told by his parents that if he helped his brother Rajeev get "A" grade in trigonometry, Sandeep could go to the batting cage.
Source: — Sentence Correction |

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by sumanr84 » Fri Jul 09, 2010 3:26 am
Doubt 2:
........basketball, scored a record number of goals... => scored is modifying basketball

An "-ed" modifier is a noun modifier, not an adverbial modifier, and should modify the closest primary noun preceding it (in the "comma -ed" setup).

Refer below thread and lot of your doubts will be cleared..
https://www.beatthegmat.com/ing-modifier ... 38943.html
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by FightWithGMAT » Fri Jul 09, 2010 12:57 pm
er_priyankajolly wrote:Source Manhattan Flash Cards

Doubt 1
The world's top collector of empty vitamin bottles,Mrs Simpson has ten times as many bottles in her robust and famous collection as does Mr Fernandes, a mere hobbyist.

Doubt:-Would it be incorrect if i write the sentence as

The world's top collector of empty vitamin bottles,Mrs Simpson has ten times as many bottles in her robust and famous collection as has Mr Fernandes, a mere hobbyist.

Doubt 2
Maribel proved herself deserving of the MVP award in girl's basketball, scored a record number of goals,became the first female player at the school,and inspired her teammates immeasurably.

Is the above sentence not parallel? i have made the verbs "bold" because of which i though that the sentence is correct.

However The correct answer is
Maribel proved herself deserving of the MVP award in girl's basketball, scoring a record number of goals,becoming the first female player at the school,and inspiring her teammates immeasurably.

Why -ing forms? Please explain. I didn't understand the explanation. According to the explanation the last 3 words are subordinate of the verb "proved" because of which we require -ing forms for parallelism.

Doubt 3

Sandeep was told by his parents that if he helped his brother Rajeev get "A" grade in trigonometry, he could go to the batting cage.

Why is the use of "he" ambiguous? According to repetition rule ( repeated pronouns refer to the same thing) is he not referring to Sandeep?

The correction made in the flashcard is
Sandeep was told by his parents that if he helped his brother Rajeev get "A" grade in trigonometry, Sandeep could go to the batting cage.
Doubt 2

I think the doubt pertains to the parallel elements of the list.

why all the 4 verbs are not parallel. Actually they are parallel, but give a bad meaning to the sentence. All the 4 actions do not have equal importance.

The main point of the sentence is that the girl proved something, and in effect to that, there come 3 more results.
So rest of the 3 are adverbial modifiers modifying how she proved.

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by Stacey Koprince » Sat Jul 10, 2010 11:20 am
Doubt 1
The world's top collector of empty vitamin bottles,Mrs Simpson has ten times as many bottles in her robust and famous collection as does Mr Fernandes, a mere hobbyist.

Doubt:-Would it be incorrect if i write the sentence as

The world's top collector of empty vitamin bottles,Mrs Simpson has ten times as many bottles in her robust and famous collection as has Mr Fernandes, a mere hobbyist.
That would still be correct. In terms of common usage, it's probably more common to use "does" but it is not incorrect to use "has." :)
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by Stacey Koprince » Sat Jul 10, 2010 11:30 am
Please make sure to post the complete text of any problem you post. I will fix the one below; the omission did not affect the grammar in this one, but I could tell that something was missing because it didn't make sense to say that Maribel was "the first female player at school." That meant I had to go look up the card and make sure nothing was missing that would have affected my response, adding to the time I spent to answer this one. I have had to do this kind of thing with multiple posts today, with the result that others will now have to wait several days for a response (until I am on the forums again), as I have now used up all of my time for today.
Doubt 2
Maribel proved herself deserving of the MVP award in girl's basketball, scored a record number of goals,became the first female player at the school to slam dunk in a championship game,and inspired her teammates immeasurably.

Is the above sentence not parallel? i have made the verbs "bold" because of which i though that the sentence is correct.

However The correct answer is
Maribel proved herself deserving of the MVP award in girl's basketball, scoring a record number of goals,becoming the first female player at the school,and inspiring her teammates immeasurably.

Why -ing forms? Please explain. I didn't understand the explanation. According to the explanation the last 3 words are subordinate of the verb "proved" because of which we require -ing forms for parallelism.
On the real test, you would not be asked to make this kind of change. Technically, you can write the sentence in the way that it was written originally. Here's the issue that the flashcard is trying to uncover for you: when all four verbs (proved, scored, became, and inspired) are parallel, that means that all four are things that Maribel (the subject) did, but each of the four does not have to be related at all to the other three.

I visited the new store, bought some milk, called my mom, and jogged around the park.

Where did I buy the milk?

That new store I mentioned is a shoe store. :)

Okay, so the four things are all things that I did, but that's all you know. It doesn't have to be the case that the new store is where I bought the milk.

If I said, however:
I visited the new store, buying some milk and ordering a cake.

Now you know that I did the buying and ordering at the new store.

Back to Maribel. Take a look at the three later verbs (scores, became, inspired). These three things are examples of WHY she "proved herself deserving of the MVP award." There are not merely three other, unrelated things that Maribel did. Because of this, we want the later three to be parallel to each other (to indicate the parallel connection: each is something that demonstrated why Maribel proved herself deserving of the award).

Further, we want to connect those three later verbs to the "proved" part of the sentence with a "comma -ing" setup. A "comma -ing" setup is an adverbial modifier; that is, the modifier modifies the entire preceding clause. That's appropriate because we want the three later things to modify the clause "Maribel proved herself deserving..."
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by Stacey Koprince » Sat Jul 10, 2010 11:34 am
Doubt 3

Sandeep was told by his parents that if he helped his brother Rajeev get an "A" in trigonometry, he could go to the batting cage.

Why is the use of "he" ambiguous? According to repetition rule ( repeated pronouns refer to the same thing) is he not referring to Sandeep?

The correction made in the flashcard is
Sandeep was told by his parents that if he helped his brother Rajeev get "A" grade in trigonometry, Sandeep could go to the batting cage.
The "repetition rule" that you cite is not really a rule - it's an expectation. We expect repeated pronouns to refer to the same noun because a sentence that uses a repeated pronoun to refer to a different noun introduces ambiguity. This does not mean that the two pronouns actually do refer to the same noun, or that the sentence cannot or does not have ambiguity. You cannot actually use this (by itself) to tell whether the sentence is unambiguous.

In this case, who gets the batting cage reward? Does Sandeep get to go because he helped his brother? Or does Rajeev get to go because he got an "A?"

Either scenario is equally plausible. We don't know for sure. The second instance of "he" is ambiguous. If we had to guess, we'd guess Sandeep because the same pronoun was previously used to refer to Sandeep, but we don't really know for sure.
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