gmat_guy666 wrote:Six children - A, B, C, D, E, and F - are going to sit in six chairs in a row. Child E must be somewhere to the left of child F. How many possible configurations are there for the children?
A)60
B)180
C)240
D)360
E)720
One more approach:
There are no constraints on A, B, C, and D.
Number of options for A = 6. (Any of the 6 chairs.)
Number of options for B = 5. (Any of the 5 remaining chairs.)
Number of options for C = 4. (Any of the 4 remaining chairs.)
Number of options for D = 3. (Any of the 3 remaining chairs.)
Of the 2 remaining chairs, the one most to the left must be occupied by E, since E must sit to the left of F.
Number of options for E = 1. (The chair most to the left.)
Number of options for F = 1. (Only 1 chair remains.)
To combine the options above, we multiply:
6*5*4*3*1*1 = 360.
The correct answer is
D.
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