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When and Where

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by ani781 » Sun Jul 07, 2013 5:10 am
On the GMAT, 'where' always refers to a specific location and 'when' always refers to a specific time period. Keeping that in mind, what is wrong with the below sentences ?

e.g. 1 : When the price goes up, the demand falls down.
e.g. 2 : The company where I work has gone bankrupt.

Please help me understand.
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by [email protected] » Sun Jul 07, 2013 10:44 am
Hi Ani781,

The examples that you listed both use "conversational" English; unfortunately, neither is grammatically correct.

e.g. 1 : When the price goes up, the demand falls down.
e.g. 2 : The company where I work has gone bankrupt.

In the first example, the "intent" is to talk about an idea that is always true, not just at one point in time. There's also a parallelism issue. This sentence can be written in a number of ways, but here's a straight-forward way:

As the price goes up, the demand goes down.

In the second example, the noun is a "company", not a "location". In many cases, the way to "fix" a "where/when issue" is to remove the word (where or when) and replace it with the phrase "in which":

The company in which I work has gone bankrupt.

"The Ws" is an issue that usually shows up on the GMAT verbal section once, so be on the look out for it.

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by ani781 » Sun Jul 21, 2013 10:29 am
[email protected] wrote:
e.g. 1 : When the price goes up, the demand falls down.
e.g. 2 : The company where I work has gone bankrupt.

In the first example, the "intent" is to talk about an idea that is always true, not just at one point in time. There's also a parallelism issue.
Rich

Thanks a lot Rich... Can you please let me know what is the parallelism issue with this ? Should it be : goes and goes in place of goes and falls ?
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by [email protected] » Sun Jul 21, 2013 11:46 am
Hi ani781,

That's exactly it! - "goes" should parallel "goes"

As the price goes up, the demand goes down.

There are other ways to write "in parallel" though:

eg. As the price rises, the demand falls.

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by ani781 » Sun Jul 21, 2013 5:18 pm
Rish,
That helps, much appreciate it !
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