GMATPREP:Do more students study French than Japanese?

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Another nice one.

At least 100 students study Japanese. If 4% of students who study French also study Japanese, do more students study French than Japanese?
a. 16 students study both French and Japanese
b. 10% of students at school who study Japanese also study French

[spoiler]OA: B[/spoiler]
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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vittalgmat wrote:Another nice one.

At least 100 students study Japanese. If 4% of students who study French also study Japanese, do more students study French than Japanese?
a. 16 students study both French and Japanese
b. 10% of students at school who study Japanese also study French

[spoiler]OA: B[/spoiler]
If F is the number who study French, and J the number who study Japanese, then using Statement 2 we know:

(4/100)*F = (10/100)*J
F = 2.5*J

so F is larger than J, and Statement 2 is sufficient.

Statement 1 allows us to work out that 400 students study French, but since we don't know how many study Japanese, the statement is insufficient.
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by vittalgmat » Sat Jun 13, 2009 7:51 am
Superb!! Ian...

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Hi Ian,
I was almost there. I got to 2 eqns
4/100 F = J and
10/100 J = F.

But I could not convince myself to equate the two as u did.
can u pls explain more..
Thanks
Ian Stewart wrote:
vittalgmat wrote:Another nice one.

At least 100 students study Japanese. If 4% of students who study French also study Japanese, do more students study French than Japanese?
a. 16 students study both French and Japanese
b. 10% of students at school who study Japanese also study French

[spoiler]OA: B[/spoiler]
If F is the number who study French, and J the number who study Japanese, then using Statement 2 we know:

(4/100)*F = (10/100)*J
F = 2.5*J

so F is larger than J, and Statement 2 is sufficient.

Statement 1 allows us to work out that 400 students study French, but since we don't know how many study Japanese, the statement is insufficient.