PS Geometry Triangles Ratio Area to Side GMATPrep

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 67
Joined: Mon May 03, 2010 12:03 pm
Thanked: 3 times

by myfish » Sun Apr 08, 2012 4:06 pm
I just figured it out. Very easy in fact. s2/S2 = 1/2 --> S2=2s2 --> S=Root2 x Root s2= Root2 x s

[quote="myfish"]I know that the ratio of the squares of the sides of a similar triangle is equal to the Area. However, how to apply this rule in this question seems not possible for me. If any genius out there wants to try and share, I'd appreciate.

Regards[/quote]

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Sun Apr 08, 2012 5:34 pm
In the given triangles, three angles are same implies that they are similar triangles.

Property of similar triangles: In two similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is the square of the ratio of their sides.

So, Area of bigger triangle: Area of smaller triangle = S² : s² = 2
So, S² = 2s²
S = [spoiler]s√2[/spoiler]

The correct answer is C.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

similar triangles

by GMATGuruNY » Sun Apr 08, 2012 7:21 pm
Since the two triangles have the same combination of angles, they are similar.
Plug in a type of triangle whose characteristics are familiar.
Let each triangle be a 45-45-90 triangle.

Triangle ABC:
Let s=1.
A = (1/2)(1)(1) = 1/2.

Triangle DEF:
Since triangle DEF is twice the size, A=1.
Thus:
(1/2)(S)(S) = 1.
S²= 2.
S = √2.

The correct answer must yield √2 when S=1.

Only C works:
(√2)s = (√2)(1) = √2

The correct answer is C.
Last edited by GMATGuruNY on Wed Aug 05, 2020 11:00 am, edited 1 time in total.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 67
Joined: Mon May 03, 2010 12:03 pm
Thanked: 3 times

by myfish » Mon Apr 09, 2012 3:19 pm
I really like this approach. In this case, you don't have to remember any rules or formula except the area of a triangle. Thanks so much.

[quote="GMATGuruNY"]Another approach is to plug in.
Since the two triangles have the same combination of angles, they are similar.
We should plug in a type of triangle whose characteristics are familiar.
Let each triangle be a 45-45-90 triangle.

[b]∆ABC:[/b]
Let s=1.
A = (1/2)(1)(1) = 1/2.

[b]∆DEF:[/b]
Since ∆DEF is twice the size, A=1.
Thus:
(1/2)(S)(S) = 1.
S²= 2.
S = √2. This is our target.

Now we plug s=1 into the answers to which yields our target of √2.

Only answer choice [spoiler]C[/spoiler] works:
(√2)s = (√2)(1) = √2.

The correct answer is [spoiler]C[/spoiler].[/quote]