gmatprep coordinate geometry

This topic has expert replies
Legendary Member
Posts: 789
Joined: Sun May 06, 2007 1:25 am
Location: Southern California, USA
Thanked: 15 times
Followed by:6 members

gmatprep coordinate geometry

by resilient » Mon Apr 28, 2008 11:30 pm
In the xy coordinate system, if (a,b) and (a+3, b+k) are two points on the line defined by the equation x=3y-7, then k?


a.9
b.3
c.7/3
d.1
e.1/3

qa is d? IM confused because I plugged this into slope formula y2-y1/x2-x1 and got 7 for k. hmmm Im not seeing this. Can anyone help?
Appetite for 700 and I scraped my plate!
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 294
Joined: Tue Feb 26, 2008 9:05 pm
Thanked: 13 times
Followed by:1 members

by amitansu » Tue Apr 29, 2008 1:57 am
D is the correct ans.

Both the coordinate points must lie on this line.
so by putting their values separately can lead us the answer.

i.e. put (a,b) on the equation you would get : a=3b-7
so by putting the other point (a+3, b+k) we get :

a+3=3(b+k)-7
=> a=3b+3k-10
now comparing with 1st equation : 3k-10=-7
and k=1

Hope this clears the doubt.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 566
Joined: Fri Jan 04, 2008 11:01 am
Location: Philadelphia
Thanked: 31 times
GMAT Score:640

by AleksandrM » Tue Apr 29, 2008 1:18 pm
You can also rewrite the equation into the form of y = mx + b. Therefore:

y = x/3 + 7/3 the slope is 1/3

Now calculate the slope from given points.

(a,b) where a is x1 and b is y1

(a + 3, b + k) where a + 3 is x2 and b + k is y2

slope = y2 - y1/x2 - x1

slope = b + k - b/a + 3 - a
slope = k/3

Since both of the points lie on this line and the slope of this line is 1/3, then k/3 tells you that k = 1.

Legendary Member
Posts: 789
Joined: Sun May 06, 2007 1:25 am
Location: Southern California, USA
Thanked: 15 times
Followed by:6 members

excellent

by resilient » Wed Apr 30, 2008 7:21 pm
THank you guys for the help! ALeksander, i notice that you always think the way I think in re to math. I saw my mistake, I set the slope equal to 7/3 (y interecept) I should have nailed that question. Thanks for everything!
Appetite for 700 and I scraped my plate!