BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

GMAT Set 12

Expert replies
by Abhijit K » Wed Feb 25, 2015 3:11 am
Hi there,

Could you explain in the simplest this concept and how to resolve it


If n is a positive integer, what is the hundreds' digit of 30(exponent (n)) ?

(1) 30(exponent (n)) > 1000
(2) n is the multiple of 3.

Answer A?
Join the discussion
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Feb 25, 2015 6:49 am
Abhijit K wrote: If n is a positive integer, what is the hundreds digit of 30^n?

(1) 30^n > 1000
(2) n is the multiple of 3.
If n=1, then 30^n = 30¹ = 30.
If n=2, then 30^n = 30² = 900.
If n=3, then 30^n = 30³ = 27000.
If n=4, then 30^n = 30� = 810000.
If n=5, then 30^n = 30� = 24300000.

The cases in red indicate the following:
If n≥3, the hundreds digit of 30^n is 0.

Statement 1: 30^n > 1000
Only the cases in red satisfy the constraint that 30^n > 1000, implying that n≥3.
Since n≥3, the hundreds digit of 30^n is 0.
SUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: n is a multiple of 3
Since n≥3, the hundreds digit of 30^n is 0.
SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Abhijit K » Thu Feb 26, 2015 1:35 am
Isn't 0 a multiple of 3?
Join the discussion

by DavidG@VeritasPrep » Thu Feb 26, 2015 2:50 am
Technically, yes, 0 is a multiple of every integer, but the question specifies that n is positive.
Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor

Veritas Prep Reviews
Save $100 off any live Veritas Prep GMAT Course
Join the discussion

by Abhijit K » Thu Feb 26, 2015 7:40 am
Sorry. My mistake
Join the discussion