Pl help solve, thanks

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 45
Joined: Thu Jun 12, 2014 8:41 pm
Thanked: 1 times

Pl help solve, thanks

by Nijo » Sat Aug 09, 2014 9:03 pm
If xy + z = x(y+z), which of the following must be true?
1) x =0 and z =0
2) x=1 and y =1
3) y=1 and z =0
4) x=1 or y=0
5) x =1 or z=0

OA is 5
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat Aug 09, 2014 9:22 pm
Nijo wrote:If xy + z = x(y+z), which of the following must be true?
A) x =0 and z =0
B) x=1 and y =1
C) y=1 and z =0
D) x=1 or y=0
E) x =1 or z=0
When posting questions, please use the spoiler function to hide the correct answer. This will allow others to attempt the question without seeing the final answer.


The key word here is must.

Given: xy+z = x(y+z)
Expand: xy+z = xy + xz
Subtract xy from both sides: z = xz
Rearrange: xz - z = 0
Factor: z(x-1) = 0

This tells us that z = 0 or x = 1
Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image