raj44 wrote:In how many different orders can the people Alice, Benjamin, Charlene, David, Elaine, Frederick, Gale, and Harold be standing on line if each of Alice, Benjamin, Charlene must be on the line before each of Frederick, Gale, and Harold?
a.1008
b.1296
c.2016
d.1512
e.2268
Number of options for D = 8. (Any of the 8 positions.)
Number of options for E = 7. (Any of the 7 remaining positions.)
A, B and C must stand leftward of F, G and H.
Implication:
Of the 6 positions left, A, B and C must occupy the 3 most leftward.
Number of options for A = 3. (Any of the 3 most leftward positions.)
Number of options for B = 2. (Either of the 2 remaining most leftward positions.)
Number of options for C = 1. (Only 1 of the most leftward positions remains.)
Only 3 positions remain for F, G and H.
Number of options for F = 3. (Any of the 3 remaining positions.)
Number of options for G = 2. (Either of the 2 remaining positions.)
Number of options for H = 1. (Only 1 position remains.)
To combine the options above, we multiply:
8*7*3*2*1*3*2*1 = 2016.
The correct answer is
C.
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