+1 for E

Anurag@Gurome wrote: Therefore, D = (800*100)/k = (800*100)/(50*600/d) = 800d/(50*6) = 800d/300 = 8d/3

I'm not following your step here. Where did the 800*100 come from?

alex.gellatly wrote:An investment of d dollars at k percent simple annual interest yields $600 interest over a 2-year period. In terms of d, what dollar amount invested at the same rate will yield $2,400 interest over a 3-year period

2d/3
3d/4
4d/3
3d/2
8d/3

PLUG AND CHUG:
1. Choose a good value for k.
2. Use the value of k to determine the value of d.
3. Answer the question and get a target.
4. Determine which answer choice yields the target.

Step 1:
Let the interest rate = 100%:
k=100.

Step 2:
Since $600 is earned over 2 years, $300 is earned each year.
To earn $300 at an interest rate of 100%, the amount invested = $300:
d=300.

Step 3:
To earn $2400 over 3 years, $800 must be earned each year.
To earn $800 at an interest rate of 100%, the amount invested = 800.
This is the target.

Step 4:
Now plug d=300 into the answers to see which yields the target of 800.
A quick scan of the answers reveals that only E works:
8d/3 = 8(300)/3 = 800.

The correct answer is E.