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Combination probs.

Expert replies
by GMAT_crusher » Sat Apr 12, 2008 3:10 pm
Combination probs. .. when to MULTIPLY and when to ADD ??

e.g.
To fill a number of vaccancies, an employer must hire 2 programmers from 6 applicants, and 2 managers from 4 applicants. What is the total number of ways in which she can make her selection?

Solu-
Programmers:
= (6!/(3! x 3!))
= 6x5x4 / 3x2
= 20

Managers:
= (4!/(2!x2!))
= 4x3 / 2
= 6

So the total number of ways is -
6x20 = 120
OR
6+20 = 26

??? What's the thumb-rule? easy to remember!
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Source: — Problem Solving |

Re: Combination probs.

by Musiq » Sat Apr 12, 2008 4:16 pm
GMAT_crusher wrote: To fill a number of vaccancies, an employer must hire 2 programmers from 6 applicants, and 2 managers from 4 applicants. What is the total number of ways in which she can make her selection?
I always look out for the AND.

This means that we are being asked to perform Event 1 AND then go onto Event 2.

Just like the multiplicative counting rules, we multiply and not add.

I must say though that this is an over-generalisation. GMAT on very hard problems can use AND in a sly/sneaky way.

But you wanted a rule of thumb and this is the best I have.
Hope this helps!
For love, not money.
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by cjiang16 » Mon Apr 14, 2008 4:09 pm
thanks, Musiq
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