3 digit numbers

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 95
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2007 10:16 am
Thanked: 6 times
GMAT Score:710

3 digit numbers

by muzali » Wed Nov 26, 2008 4:14 pm
How many number of 3 digit numbers can be formed with the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 if no digit is repeated in any number? How many of these are even and how many odd?
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1049
Joined: Sun Apr 06, 2008 5:15 pm
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Thanked: 113 times
Followed by:27 members
GMAT Score:710

by dmateer25 » Wed Nov 26, 2008 4:51 pm
The total number of 3 digit numbers would be:

First digit can be 5 different ways (It can't be 0)
The second digit can also be 5 ways (it can be 0)
The last digit can be 4 ways.

5 5 4

5*5*4=100

100 Total 3 digit numbers using 0,1,2,3,4,5

Now the number of odd numbers: The ones digit is 1,3, or 5.

The first digit can be 4 different ways (it can't be 0 and can't be the odd digit that is the ones digit)
The second digit can be 4 different ways (it can be 0 but can't be the first digit or the odd digit that is the ones digit)
The last digit can be 3 different ways (1,3, or 5)

4 4 3

4*4*3=48

So there are 48 odd digits.

The number of even digits will be 100-48 = 52

52 even digits



4 4 3

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 95
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2007 10:16 am
Thanked: 6 times
GMAT Score:710

by muzali » Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:11 pm
Excellent, thanks, but the fact that "no digit should be repeated" should be different from the scenario in which any digit can be repeated. The solution provided looks the latter case.

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

Re: 3 digit numbers

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:21 pm
muzali wrote:How many number of 3 digit numbers can be formed with the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 if no digit is repeated in any number? How many of these are even and how many odd?
This clearly isn't a GMAT style question, since there are multiple questions built in and no answer choices.

Please clarify: can the first digit be 0? If we're building a code, we could definitely start with 0. If we're talking about the 3 digit numbers on the number line, then the first digit has to be 1 through 9 (or 1 through 5 in this particular question).

Is this just a question you made up because you're curious, or did you take it from somewhere?
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 95
Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2007 10:16 am
Thanked: 6 times
GMAT Score:710

Re: 3 digit numbers

by muzali » Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:24 pm
Stuart Kovinsky wrote:
muzali wrote:How many number of 3 digit numbers can be formed with the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 if no digit is repeated in any number? How many of these are even and how many odd?
This clearly isn't a GMAT style question, since there are multiple questions built in and no answer choices.

Please clarify: can the first digit be 0? If we're building a code, we could definitely start with 0. If we're talking about the 3 digit numbers on the number line, then the first digit has to be 1 through 9 (or 1 through 5 in this particular question).

Is this just a question you made up because you're curious, or did you take it from somewhere?
I was posed this question and was confused about how to approach it. It'd be great if you can explain the thought process for both the cases
1. 0 can be in the hundreds place
2. 0 cannot be in the hundreds place