amina.shaikh309 wrote:Is the number of members of Club X greater than the number of members of Club Y?
(1) Of the members of Club X, 20 percent are also members of Club Y.
(2) Of the members of Club Y, 30 percent are also members of Club X.
Notice: The members of a club cannot be a negative number.
Statement 1:
All this tells us is that of the members of Club X 20% are also members of Club Y.
Club X could have 10 members, 2 of which are members of Club Y, and Club Y could have 100 members.
Answer To The Question: No.
Club X could have 10 members, 2 of which are members of Club Y, and Club Y could have 2 members.
Answer To The Question: Yes.
Insufficient.
Statement 2:
This is almost a mirror image of Statement 1 and similarly supports both a Yes answer and a No answer to the question.
Insufficient.
Statements Combined:
20% of Club X are in both Club X and Club Y.
30% of Club Y are in both Club X and Club Y.
The 20% of Club X and the 30% of Club Y are the same group of people, the people in both clubs.
So the same number is 20% of Club X but 30% of Club Y, meaning the same number represents a greater percentage of Club Y than of Club X. So Club Y must be smaller.
Mathematically, .2OX = .30Y. So X/Y = 3/2. Since X and Y cannot be negative, X must be greater.
Sufficient.
The correct answer is
C.