Triangle - Tricky One

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by rijul007 » Wed Nov 16, 2011 11:30 am
Area isosceles right triangle = 2x² + 2x + 1/2
1/2 a² = 2x² + 2x + 1/2
a² = 4x² + 4x + 1
a² = (2x+1)²
a = 2x+1
Perimeter = 2(2x+1) + (2x+1)√2 = (2x+1)(2+√2)

Option D

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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Nov 16, 2011 11:59 am
shankar.ashwin wrote:If an isosceles right triangle has an area of 2x² + 2x + 1/2, what is its perimeter?

A) 3(x+1)

B) √2(x²+1)

C) (2x-1)(2x+1)

D) (2+√2) (2x+1)

E) 2x + √2
In an isosceles right triangle, the sides are proportioned s : s : s√2.
Since s is both the base and the height, area = (1/2)s².

Let x=1.
Area = 2x² + 2x + 1/2 = 2(1)² + 2(1) + 1/2 = 9/2.

Thus:
(1/2)s² = 9/2.
s = 3.
p = 3 + 3 + 3√2 = 6 + 3√2. This is our target.

Now we plug x=1 into the answers to see which yields our target of 6 + 3√2.
Only answer choice D works:
(2+√2) (2x+1) = (2+√2) (2*1+1) = (2+√2) (3) = 6 + 3√2.

The correct answer is D.
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