Basic principle of both the question is same. (Incidentally the answer is same too!

)
I'll explain the first one.
Number of possible ways to select two students such that one of them is a junior student and another is a senior student = (Number of possible ways to select a junior student out of 1000)*(Number of possible ways to select a senior student out of 800) = 1000*800
Number of possible ways to select a sibling pair = (Number of possible ways to select one of them out of 60)*(Number of possible ways to select other one of them out of 60) = 60*1
(Number of possible ways to select other one of them out of 60 is 1 because as the first one is already selected other one is fixed for him/her.)
Therefore required probability = 60/(800*1000) = 3/40,000
The correct answer is A.
Rahul Lakhani
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