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what is the right answer and why - part 2

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by sameer_kalra » Wed May 14, 2014 7:12 am
The reason children play is because they enjoy learning about the world around them.


a) is because they enjoy learning about the world around them

b) is because to learn about the world around them, they must enjoy

c) is that they enjoy learning about the world around them

d) that they enjoy learning about the world around them

e) is because they find joy in learning about the world around them.
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by sameer_kalra » Wed May 14, 2014 7:20 am
When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556 and presented himself as Martin Guerre, only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.


a)whether he assumed

b)whether he had assumed

c)he assumed

d)his assuming

e)that he had assumed
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by sameer_kalra » Wed May 14, 2014 7:24 am
If birds have no wings, they could not fly.
or
Unless birds have wings, they could not fly.
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by ceilidh.erickson » Wed May 14, 2014 2:12 pm
Please only post one question per thread; otherwise it becomes confusing.
sameer_kalra wrote:The reason children play is because they enjoy learning about the world around them.


a) is because they enjoy learning about the world around them

b) is because to learn about the world around them, they must enjoy

c) is that they enjoy learning about the world around them

d) that they enjoy learning about the world around them

e) is because they find joy in learning about the world around them.
"The reason... is because" is idiomatically incorrect (and also redundant). The correct usage is "the reason... is that." Thus, the only idiomatically correct answer is C.
Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education
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by ceilidh.erickson » Wed May 14, 2014 2:14 pm
sameer_kalra wrote:When a man appeared in the village of Artigat in the summer of 1556 and presented himself as Martin Guerre, only a few locals suspected whether he assumed the identity of the man who had disappeared eight years earlier.


a)whether he assumed

b)whether he had assumed

c)he assumed

d)his assuming

e)that he had assumed
"suspected whether" is also idiomatically incorrect / redundant. If there is suspicion, we already know that there is uncertainty between two possibilities. The correct construction is "they suspected THAT he had done something," so the correct answer is E.
Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education
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