himu wrote:If a, b, and c are integers and ac + b is odd, is b odd?
(1) ac + ab is even
(2) b + c is odd
Target question:
Is b odd?
Given:
ac + b is odd
Statement 1: ac + ab is even
It's given that
ac + b is odd, and statement 1 says that
ac + ab is even.
Since we know that odd - even = odd, we know that . . .
(ac + b) -
(ac + ab) = odd
Simplify to get: b - ab = odd
Factor: b(1 - a) = odd
IMPORTANT: If the product of two integers is odd, then both integers are odd.
So, we know that (1 - a) must be odd AND
b must be odd.
Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: b + c is odd
One approach here is to look for contradictory cases that satisfy the given information. Here are two such cases:
Case a: a = 0, b = 1, c = 0, in which case
b is odd
Case b: a = 1, b = 2, c = 1, in which case
b is even
Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer =
A
Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
