exponents

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1560
Joined: Tue Nov 17, 2009 2:38 am
Thanked: 137 times
Followed by:5 members

by thephoenix » Tue Apr 06, 2010 6:42 pm
kindly attach the q

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1537
Joined: Mon Aug 10, 2009 6:10 pm
Thanked: 653 times
Followed by:252 members

by papgust » Tue Apr 06, 2010 6:56 pm
This question has been discussed many times.

https://www.beatthegmat.com/exponent-tim ... 15106.html

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 161
Joined: Mon Apr 05, 2010 9:06 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 37 times

by 4GMAT_Mumbai » Tue Apr 06, 2010 7:01 pm
5 ^ 21 * 4 ^ 11
Step 1 - 5 ^ 10 * 5 ^ 11 * 4 ^ 11
Step 2 - 5 ^ 10 * 20 ^ 11
Step 3 - 5 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 11 * 10 ^ 11
Step 4 - 5 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 1 * 10 ^ 11
Step 5 - 10 ^ 10 * 2 ^ 1 * 10 ^ 11

2 * 10 ^ 21

To me, it appears to be a 5 step problem. Curious to know about quicker methods.

Hope this helps.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 435
Joined: Mon Mar 15, 2010 6:15 am
Thanked: 32 times
Followed by:1 members

by eaakbari » Tue Apr 06, 2010 9:40 pm
This is a 20 second question if you approach it correctly.

I almost always break all the exponents into their primes. Does help
In this question you see the rhs and you know you need 10 which is 5*2 so express 4 as 2

5^21 * 2^22
Since rhs has one lone 2, take 2 commin
2 *(5*2)^21
= 2* 10^21

Hence answer 21

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1309
Joined: Wed Mar 17, 2010 11:41 pm
Thanked: 33 times
Followed by:5 members

by pradeepkaushal9518 » Tue Apr 06, 2010 11:13 pm
5^21*4^11=2*10^n
5^21*2^21*2=2*10^n
10^21*2=2*10^n
10^21=10^n

n=21