Few math problems...

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 416
Joined: Wed Oct 03, 2007 9:08 am
Thanked: 10 times
Followed by:1 members

Few math problems...

by gmatrant » Sun Oct 05, 2008 9:22 am
1. A parallelogram has four equal sides and an angle of 60 degrees. What is the ratio of the shorter diagonal to the longer diagonal?
Is it possible to have a parallelogram with equal sides and an angle of 60 degrees. If the sides are equal then shouldn't all angles be equal. Please correct me if I am wrong.

2.A particular species of tiger has a 0.6 probability to live up to 20 year of age and a .48 probability to live up to 25 years of age. What is the probability of a 20 year old tiger to live up to 25 years of age.
Source: — Problem Solving |

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 85
Joined: Wed Mar 26, 2008 9:49 pm
Location: NJ, USA
Thanked: 1 times

by csandeepreddy » Sun Oct 05, 2008 9:46 am
1. Yes is possible for a parallelogram to have 4 sides equal with an interior angle of 60.
Is the answer 2:3??

2. Is the answer 0.8??

Legendary Member
Posts: 621
Joined: Wed Apr 09, 2008 7:13 pm
Thanked: 33 times
Followed by:4 members

by vittalgmat » Sun Oct 05, 2008 10:44 am
I get the ratio as 1:sqrt(3)
Let me explain.
Let the parallelogram(rhombus) of equal sides have side length of x.
The diagonals bisect each other and also the angles. So u will have 4 right 30-60-90 triangles with hypotenuse = x. The the sides of this triangle are in the ratio
k: k sqrt(3): 2k.

So the shorter side of this litle triangle =x/2
longer side = x sqrt(3) / 2
Hypotenus = x

each of the sides are actually half the diagonals.
So shorter diagonal = 2 * x/2 => x
Longer diagonal = 2 * x sqrt(3)/2 => x sqrt(3)

ratio = shorter diagonal / longer diagonal = x / x sqrt(3)
=> 1: sqrt(3)

Pls let me know ur thoughts

Legendary Member
Posts: 891
Joined: Sat Aug 16, 2008 4:21 am
Thanked: 27 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:660(

by 4meonly » Mon Oct 06, 2008 9:06 am
For second question I think 4/5 or 0.8

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 124
Joined: Thu Aug 23, 2007 5:11 am
Thanked: 2 times

by gmatguy16 » Mon Oct 06, 2008 2:32 pm
can someone please explain why its 4/5 for the second question .

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 316
Joined: Mon Sep 22, 2008 12:04 am
Thanked: 36 times
Followed by:1 members

by Morgoth » Mon Oct 06, 2008 2:57 pm
gmatguy16 wrote:can someone please explain why its 4/5 for the second question .
60% of the tigers survive till 20

or 60 out of 100 tigers survive till 20

48 out of 100 tigers survive till 25


if 60 survived at 20, and out of these 60, 48 survived till 25.

total probability = 48/60 = .8 or 80%

Hope this helps.