The format of network television news programs

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The format of network television news programs

by pnk » Tue May 18, 2010 8:03 pm
The format of network television news programs generally allows advocates of a point of view only 30 seconds to convey their message. Consequently, regular watchers become accustomed to thinking of issues in terms only of slogans and catch phrases, and so the expectation of careful discussion of public issues gradually disappears from their awareness. The format of newspaper stories, on the other hand, leads readers to pursue details of stories headed by the most important facts and so has the opposite effect on regular readers-that of maintaining the expectation of careful discussion of public issues. Therefore, in contrast to regular newspaper reading, regular watching of network television news programs increases the tendency to think of public issues in oversimplified terms.

The argument assumes which one of the following?
(A) Viewers of network television news programs would be interested in seeing advocates of opposing views present their positions at length.
(B) Since it is not possible to present striking images that would symbolize events for viewers, and since images hold sway over words in television, television must oversimplify.
(C) It is not possible for television to present public issues in a way that allows for the nuanced presentation of diverse views and a good-faith interchange between advocates of opposing views.
(D) In network television news reports, it is not usual for a reporter to offer additional factual evidence and background information to develop a story in which opposing views are presented briefly by their advocates.
(E) Television news reporters introduce more of their own biases into news stories than do newspaper reporters.

Pls explain with reasons [spoiler](OA: D)[/spoiler]
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by sk818020 » Tue May 18, 2010 8:20 pm
The reason D is correct is that the passage states that network television news programs only allow advocates of a point of view 30 seconds. The conclusion states that watching network television news program increases the tendency to think of public issues in oversimplified terms.

This assumes that the only point of views being shown are the 30 second clips. It assumes that the only information in the television programs are the 30 second clips of advocates.

D states an says its not usual for reporters to give further details. Again this is an assumption in the passage.

You can use the negation test to prove this.

D originally stated;

In network television news reports, it is not usual for a reporter to offer additional factual evidence and background information to develop a story in which opposing views are presented briefly by their advocates.

D negated;

(D) In network television news reports, it is usual for a reporter to offer additional factual evidence and background information to develop a story in which opposing views are presented briefly by their advocates.

If the negated D were true the conclusion of the sentence wouldn't make any sense. So D has to be assumed in the passage.

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by liferocks » Tue May 18, 2010 8:26 pm
Two points we can note from the argument
1. In television news programs conveying issues is happening only by the 30 second message from the advocates.No further coverage is done on that.

2. News papers has 'stories headed by the most important facts' i.e after the catch lines it provides detailed discussion which ,as per the author,television news programs lacks.

So we are looking for a answer choice which will re establish the point that television news programs does not have detail coverage beyond message from advocates of the point.
Only option D offers this.
Hence Ans is D
"If you don't know where you are going, any road will get you there."
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by sk818020 » Tue May 18, 2010 8:31 pm
Follow up on why the others are wrong;

(A) is not an assumption because the passage doesn't say anything about what viewers are interested in.

(B) is not an assumption because the passage doesn't say what effect images have on viewers.

(C) is not an assumption because it is not possible for television to present issues... This is out of scope the passage is concerned with network television news programs.

(E) is not an assumption because oversimplified television stories with a bias are still oversimplified. This point is irrelevant.