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Good-That clause Parallel Structure

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by 800target » Sun Jan 09, 2011 8:56 am
Dear everyone,

Can an expert comment on this?

In one of the most comprehensive studies ever conducted, researchers found that 26% of patients suffering from diabetes are overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients consume more than 3000 calories per day, on average.

(A) are overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients consume
(B) are overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients are consuming
(C) are overweight and that nearly half of those overweight patients consume
(D) is overweight and that nearly half of those overweight patients consumes
(E) is overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients consume

OA: (C)

I understand:
They found two things: that 26% of patients suffering from diabetes are overweight, and that nearly half of those overweight patients consume more than 3000 calories per day, on average.

So, answer choices D & E are out since they use singular verb ''is'' with the plural subject.
We are left with A,B,C, so due to the above explanation we have to use ''that'' in order to have parallelism in both tow that clause. A&B are out due to not having that structure to be parallelism, but my question is if in answer choice (C) we had ''are consuming'', Why it would be wrong? Since in the sentence it uses ''are suffering'' and so using ''are consuming'' could be better than ''consume'' to be better parallel???!!
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by anshumishra » Sun Jan 09, 2011 6:48 pm
800target wrote:Dear everyone,

Can an expert comment on this?

In one of the most comprehensive studies ever conducted, researchers found that 26% of patients suffering from diabetes are overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients consume more than 3000 calories per day, on average.

(A) are overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients consume
(B) are overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients are consuming
(C) are overweight and that nearly half of those overweight patients consume
(D) is overweight and that nearly half of those overweight patients consumes
(E) is overweight and nearly half of those overweight patients consume

OA: (C)

I understand:
They found two things: that 26% of patients suffering from diabetes are overweight, and that nearly half of those overweight patients consume more than 3000 calories per day, on average.

So, answer choices D & E are out since they use singular verb ''is'' with the plural subject.
We are left with A,B,C, so due to the above explanation we have to use ''that'' in order to have parallelism in both tow that clause. A&B are out due to not having that structure to be parallelism, but my question is if in answer choice (C) we had ''are consuming'', Why it would be wrong? Since in the sentence it uses ''are suffering'' and so using ''are consuming'' could be better than ''consume'' to be better parallel???!!
patients suffering from diabetes -> "suffering from diabetes acts as a modifier to patients. It is not a verb.
Also, overweight patients consume.... is better, as we are talking about a general finding.
overweight patients are consuming.... can give an impression that they are currently consuming.
Thanks
Anshu

(Every mistake is a lesson learned )
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by Jim@Grockit » Sun Jan 09, 2011 7:08 pm
anshumishra wrote: patients suffering from diabetes -> "suffering from diabetes acts as a modifier to patients. It is not a verb.
Also, overweight patients consume.... is better, as we are talking about a general finding.
overweight patients are consuming.... can give an impression that they are currently consuming.
Also, "are consuming" is more wordy than "consume," and the GMAT does not favor progressive tenses.
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